The Báb: The Herald of the Day of DaysBalyuzi, H. M.
Religion
The Báb: The Herald of the Day of Days
Balyuzi, H. M.
Bab, Ali Muhammad Shirazi, 1819-1850; Bahai Faith
I have sought to excuse myself and I would most certainly
urge you to do the same. I regard it as most unwise of you
to meet the Siyyid-i-Báb face to face. He will, no doubt,
reassert his claim and will, in support of his argument,
adduce whatever proof you may desire him to give, and,
without the least hesitation, will reveal as a testimony to
the truth he bears, verses of such a number as would equal
half the Qur'án. In the end he will challenge you in these
words: 'Produce likewise, if ye are men of truth.' We can in
no wise successfully resist him. If we disdain to answer
him, our impotence will have been exposed. If we, on the
other hand, submit to his claim, we shall not only be
forfeiting our own reputation, our own prerogatives and
rights, but will have committed ourselves to acknowledge any
further claims that he may feel inclined to make in the
future.[6]
Only Ḥájí Muḥammad-Ja`far-i-Ábádi'í took Ḥájí Siyyid
Asadu'lláh's advice and kept away. In the presence of Manú[_ch_]ihr
[_Kh_]án, Mírzá Ḥasan-i-Núrí was the first to pose a question.
Mírzá Ḥasan was a follower of the I[_sh_]ráqí school (Platonism),
and his question concerned certain elements of the philosophy
of Mullá Ṣadrá contained in his celebrated work: the
_Ḥikmatu'l-`Ar[_sh_]íyyah_ (Celestial or Divine Philosophy).[7] The
Báb's answers, even though couched in simple terms, were beyond the
grasp of Mírzá Ḥasan's mind. 'The Foolish One of the Learned' was
the next to face the Báb, and he began to probe into points of Islamic
jurisprudence. Unable to withstand the force of the Báb's exposition
he started a verbal assault which the Governor quickly brought to an
end. Sensing the mood of the audience, Manú[_ch_]ihr [_Kh_]án deemed
it prudent that the Báb should stay under the protection of his roof
and not return to the house of the Imám-Jum`ih, where he had been a
guest for forty days.
The next move came from the divines. Like their compatriots in
[_Sh_]íráz, they gathered together and passed a verdict on the Báb
which carried with it the sentence of death. Both Ḥájí Siyyid
Asadu'lláh-i-Ra[_sh_]tí and Ḥájí Muḥammad-Ja`far-i-Ábádi'í
refused to be identified with it, but the Imám-Jum`ih, with an eye to
his position, wrote:
I testify that in the course of my association with this
youth I have been unable to discover any act that would in
any way betray his repudiation of the doctrines of Islam. On
the contrary, I have known him as a pious and loyal observer
of its precepts. The extravagance of his claims, however,
and his disdainful contempt for the things of the world,
incline me to believe that he is devoid of reason and
judgment.[8]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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