Philippopolis, 8, 44 capture of, 20 Phillip, Roman Emperor, 8 Pig-raising, 171 Pirot, 43 Plevna, 41, 46 Pomaks, 22 Prehistoric state, 2 Press influence, 83, 84 Protective tariff, 171 _Punch_ cartoon, 54 Religious proselytising, 30 Rhodopes, the, 151, 152, 158 Roads, 167 Roman Church, 16 civilisation, 8 Empire, 1, 2, 89, 168 Roman Empire, decline of, 7 fall of, 8 traditions, 164 Romans, 4, 7 Rose cultivation, 169 Roumania, 7, 13, 22, 29, 37 Greek governors in, 31 an independent principality, 32 King of, 48, 49 liberation of, 30, 31 Russian garrison in, 32 subjugation of, 2 a Turkish province, 29 Roumanian character, 191, 192 diplomacy, 92 independence, 38 war correspondents, 105 women, 160 Roumanians, 3 Runes, 5 Russian ambitions in the Balkans, 44, 45, 49 garrison in Roumania, 32 hospital at Kirk Kilisse, 143 intrigue in Bulgaria, 48 liberators of Bulgaria, 25 Power, 31 war correspondents, 99 Russo-Japanese War, effect of, 50 Russo-Roumanian alliance, 31 Russo-Turkish War of 1828, 32 of 1877, 41, 43, 170 Salonica, 46, 62, 76, 79 Sanitary arrangements, absence of, 140, 141, 142 Saracens, 4, 12, 20 Savoff, General, 117, 202 Schumla, 8 Scutari, 74, 75 Scythia, 5, 8, 9 Seaside resorts, 150, 151 Sebastopol, 5 Seleniki, 129 Semitic invasions, 4 Serbia, 15, 17, 26, 37 as a European Power, 16 local government in, 172 Turkish garrisons withdrawn, 38 a Turkish province, 27 Serbian character, 186-188 contest for liberty, 38 diplomacy, 93 emigration to Austria, 28 Empire, 33 Empire, fall of, 27 forests, 172 Highlanders, 33 increase of territory, 46 liberation, 37 mineral resources, 172 mountains, 151 trade, Austria and, 125 women, 172 Serbians, 3, 4, 9 Serbo-Hungarian Alliance, 27 Servians. _See_ Serbians Shipka Pass, 42, 129 Silistria, 168 Simeon of Bulgaria, 163 Slav traditions, 164 Slavs, 3, 4 Slivnitza, battle of, 48 Sofia, 61, 145 the Military College, 42 Southern Slav Art Exhibition, 165 Stambouloff, 48 assassination of, 49 Stara Zagora, 42 Stephen Dushan, King of Serbia, 16, 17, 26, 162 Stephen the Great, of Moldavia, 30 Sweden, 6, 9 Switzerland, 58 Tapestries, 164 Tartars, 4, 11, 13 Tchobanoff, Lieutenant-Colonel, 131 Tchorlu, 42 Tchundra River, 90 Teutonic knights, 13 Theodore Komnenus, Czar of Greece, 14 Thessaly, 2 Thrace, 2, 8, 44, 51 an autonomous, 80 Thracian campaign, 54 plain, 154 Thraco-Dacians, 3 Thraco-Illyrians, 3 Thraco-Macedonians, 3 Tirnova, 44 Church of the Forty Martyrs, 14 Tobacco cultivation, 168 Tourist possibilities, 151, 152 Trade, Early, 5 Trajan, 7 Transylvania, 30 Travel facilities, 155-158 risks, 161 Treaty of Adrianople (1830), 44 Treaty of Berlin, 38, 45, 46 Treaty of Bucharest (1913), 17, 171 Treaty of London, 174 Treaty of Paris (1856), 32, 38, 39 Treaty of San Stefano, 43, 44, 46, 47, 50 Trenches, 145 Triple Alliance, the, 50