Balkan Peninsula -- History; Eastern question (Balkan)
Of course it is possible to take much tamer tours of the Balkans.
Practically all the big towns are connected with the European railway
systems. But you would see, thus, towns and not the country. The Balkan
towns are to my eye very dreary. There are practically no fine old
buildings, for in the Turkish occupation the greater number of these
were destroyed. The modern buildings have rarely any character. The
churches, usually of the Slav school of architecture, alone relieve the
monotony of economical imitations of French and British buildings. In
Belgrade, it is true, there has been an effort to carry the Slav note
farther, and some of the commercial and public buildings show a Moscow
influence.
Mr. Noel Buxton, M.P., that most enthusiastic admirer of the Bulgarians,
can carry his enthusiasm so far as to admire Sofia. He wrote recently
(_With the Bulgarian Staff_):
Few sights can be more inspiring to the lover of liberty and
national progress than a view of Sofia from the hill where the
great seminary of the national church overlooks the plain. There at
your feet is spread out the unpretentious seat of a government
which stands for the advance of European order in lands long
blighted with barbarism. Here resides, and is centred, the virile
force of a people which has advanced the bounds of liberty. From
here, symbolised by the rivers and roads running down on each side,
has extended, and will further extend, the power of modern
education, of unhampered ideas, of science, and of humanity. From
this magnificent view-point Sofia stretches along the low hill with
the dark background of the Balkan beyond. Against that background
now stands out the new embodiment of Bulgarian and Slavonic energy,
genius, and freedom of mind, the great cathedral, with its vast
golden domes brilliantly standing out from the shade behind them.
In no other capital is a great church shown to such effect, viewed
from one range of hills against the mountainous slopes of another.
It is a building which, with its marvellous mural paintings, would
in any capital form an object of world interest, but which, in the
capital of a tiny peasant State, supremely embodies that breadth of
mind which
... rejects the lore
Of nicely calculated less or more.
But I think that that is a too kindly view. What makes the Balkan
capitals additionally dreary is that there is no "society" in the
European sense. The Turkish idea of keeping the womenfolk in the harem
survives to the extent that woman is not supposed to frequent places of
entertainment, to receive or to pay visits. In Bulgaria the women are
secluded with an almost Turkish strictness: in Serbia, not quite so
strictly, but still strictly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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