Balkan Peninsula -- History; Eastern question (Balkan)
Or, for a third example, come to the craggy hills of Southern
Albania, and mix, if but for half an hour, with the armed
shepherds, as wild and intractable as their own crags, or as the
gaunt dogs which guard their flocks from the wolves, and whose
attentions to strangers you are apt to find such a nuisance. You
will understand from the first glance at the men more of the
interminable Balkan difficulty than newspapers and books can ever
teach you. These are the fellows who swoop down from their peaks on
the mixed races of the plains and carry fire and slaughter through
village and valley. Their natural aptitude for fighting and
foraging, for bearing things with a strong hand, for cowing the
weak and feeble, for vindicating the old "might is right" theory,
is written all over them. You see it in their gait, glance, walk,
and manner, you hear it in every accent of their voice, you feel it
in their individuality and presence.
These are specimens of the Moslem type, the type that stops short
at the virile virtues, that makes the best host and worst neighbour
in the world, that has many splendid qualities to recommend it, but
to which all that makes life profound and inexhaustible is a dead
letter. It is the most strongly marked and salient type I have ever
met with. There is the Moslem walk, the Moslem scowl, the Moslem
courtesy, the Moslem dignity, the Moslem carriage and attitudes and
features, the Moslem composure, and the Moslem fury. All these
traits and characteristics, inspired by the same temper, expressing
the same ideal, conspire to depict a figure so notable that you
must be a dull observer indeed if you cannot pick him out from a
mixed crowd as you would pick out a Chinaman in the London streets.
Some people say it is the religion that creates the type. "There,"
they say of Mohammedanism, "is a religion that breeds men." It
would be truer, I think, to say that Mohammedanism recommends
itself to men at a certain stage of their development, and has for
that stage a natural affinity. Every race goes through a time when
the virile estimate of life and the splendour of self-assertion
seem the finest things possible. It is at this time it is open to
the attack of El Islam. The Moslem religion answers all its needs
at this stage, and lays good hold of it, and having once laid hold
of it, it sanctifies the ideas belonging to this stage, and so
tends to restrict the race to it. There is no instance on record of
a people having embraced Mohammedanism and afterwards achieving a
complete, or what gives promise of ever becoming a complete,
civilisation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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