The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria—Serbia—Greece—Rumania—TurkeyHogarth, D. G. (David George)
History
The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria—Serbia—Greece—Rumania—Turkey
Hogarth, D. G. (David George)
Balkan Peninsula -- History; Eastern question (Balkan)
The most powerful of these invaders were the Goths (271-375), who,
coming from the shores of the Baltic, had shortly before settled north
of the Black Sea. Unaccustomed to mountain life, they did not penetrate
beyond the plains between the Carpathians and the Dnjester. They had
consequently but little intercourse with the Daco-Roman population, and
the total absence in the Rumanian language and in Rumanian place-names
of words of Gothic origin indicates that their stay had no influence
upon country or population. Material evidence of their occupation is
afforded, however, by a number of articles made of gold found in 1837
at Petroasa (Moldavia), and now in the National Museum at Bucarest.
After the Goths came the Huns (375-453), under Attila, the Avars
(566-799), both of Mongolian race, and the Gepidae (453-566), of Gothic
race—all savage, bloodthirsty raiders, passing and repassing over the
Rumanian regions, pillaging and burning everywhere. To avoid
destruction the Daco-Roman population withdrew more and more into the
inaccessible wooded regions of the mountains, and as a result were in
no wise influenced by contact with the invaders.
But with the coming of the Slavs, who settled in the Balkan peninsula
about the beginning of the seventh century, certain fundamental changes
took place in the ethnical conditions prevailing on the Danube. The
Rumanians were separated from the Romans, following the occupation by
the Slavs of the Roman provinces between the Adriatic and the Black
Sea. Such part of the population as was not annihilated during the
raids of the Avars was taken into captivity, or compelled to retire
southwards towards modern Macedonia and northwards towards the Dacian
regions.
Parts of the Rumanian country became dependent upon the new state
founded between the Balkans and the Danube in 679 by the Bulgarians, a
people of Turanian origin, who formerly inhabited the regions north of
the Black Sea between the Volga and the mouth of the Danube.
After the conversion of the Bulgarians to Christianity (864) the
Slovenian language was introduced into their Church, and afterwards
also into the Church of the already politically dependent Rumanian
provinces.[1] This finally severed the Daco-Rumanians from the Latin
world. The former remained for a long time under Slav influence, the
extent of which is shown by the large number of words of Slav origin
contained in the Rumanian language, especially in geographical and
agricultural terminology.
[Footnote 1: The Rumanians north and south of the Danube embraced the
Christian faith after its introduction into the Roman Empire by
Constantine the Great (325), with Latin as religious language and their
church organization under the rule of Rome. A Christian basilica,
dating from that period, has been discovered by the Rumanian;
archaeologist, Tocilescu, at Adam Klissi (Dobrogea).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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