“Of a more purely local interest, however, is a copy of
another Bible we find here, that of the first one printed
in Scotland, with the date of 1576. This work, printed by
Alexander Arbuthnot and Thomas Bassendyne, has a history of
its own. It was put in type from the Genevan version, and
has the well-known ‘breeches’ translation of Genesis iii.
7, and contains also the side-notes, to which King James
is said afterwards to have strongly objected as ‘partial,
untrue, and seditious,’ when arrangements were being made for
the Authorised translation of 1611. Besides being connected
with the first Bible printed in Scotland, Bassendyne’s
printing-office, which was situated in a close nearly opposite
John Knox’s house, is repeatedly referred to in the evidence
of the accomplices of the Earl of Bothwell in the murder of
Darnley, an event which took place in the lifetime of the old
printer. In the deposition of George Dalgleish, one of those
who were executed for their share in that crime, it is stated
that, ‘efter thay enterit within the Nether Bow Port, thai zeid
up abone Bassyntine’s house, on the south side of the gait, and
knockit at ane dur beneth the sword slippers, and callit for
the Laird of Ormestounes, and one within answerit he was not
thare; and thai passit down a cloiss beneth Frier Wynd, and
enterit in at the zet of the Black Friers.’ This reference
clearly indicates that Bassendyne’s workshop was situated near
the Nether Bow, whence was issued the folio Bible which is here
shown.
“Another Genevan or ‘breeches’ version, printed by Christopher
Barker in 1586, is also in the collection, this one having the
Book of Common Prayer at the beginning. There is here, too,
King James’s own copy of the first edition of the Authorised
Version of 1611, printed by Robert Barker in black letter.
It is in fine condition, with the Royal arms on the massive
outside boards, and contains the well-known and curiously
elaborate genealogical tables by John Speed. Taking thought
for the common people, King James is said to have given orders
that a smaller and cheaper edition of the Authorised Version
in Roman type should be prepared in quarto size. This was also
printed by Robert Barker, and published in 1614, and is to be
seen here, along with many other Bibles, some with curious
bindings, and others with music to the Psalms. Several of the
more important of the Bibles above mentioned have been lent for
exhibition by the Rev. Dr. Ginsburg of London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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