Both of the above methods of rescue were completed with the capsized victim still in his craft. This prevented his kayak from swamping and also protected him from exposure, since his waterproof kayak jacket remained tied to the cockpit hoop. Little detailed information has been recorded on the methods of rolling known outside of Greenland, but there are many photographs of Bering Strait kayakers rolling with the single bladed paddle. A study of Alaskan rolling methods is now in progress, and it is hoped that much information can be recovered and preserved. [Illustration: Figure 219 PREPARING FOR DEMONSTRATION. Jonas Malakiasen puts on his tuvilik (a waterproof kayak jacket, pronounced in English "tooey-leek"). When it is fastened tightly about his face, wrists, and the cockpit hoop, he can capsize without getting water in the kayak. Igdlorssuit, West Greenland, summer 1959. (_Photo by Kenneth Taylor._)] [Illustration: Figure 220 GETTING ABOARD. Enoch Nielsen, best kayak roller in the village of Igdlorssuit, West Greenland, wriggles into his kayak on the beach before embarking on a kayak rolling exhibition. Note that he is leaving the harpoon line stand and gun bag in place. (_Photo by Kenneth Taylor._)] [Illustration: Figure 221 PAUSING ON SURFACE. Kayaker supports himself on the surface of the water by a sculling stroke before starting the roll. Note that Enoch Nielsen's body is twisted so that his shoulders are parallel with the surface, thus submerging as much of the body as possible in order to gain buoyancy. (_Photo by Kenneth Taylor._)] [Illustration: Figure 222 FULLY CAPSIZED, view from forward quarter, looking aft. Enoch Nielsen prepares to roll up by the standard method. Note the planing angle of his paddle blade as he prepares for the next step, the planing sweep of the blade across the surface. (_Photo by Kenneth Taylor._)] [Illustration: Figure 223 EMERGING FROM ROLL, view from forward quarter, looking aft. From the position of Enoch Nielsen's hands, this appears to be the standard roll. He has just completed the planing sweep and is halfway up. The inboard hand is a pivot point for the sweep and a fulcrum for the lift. (_Photo by Kenneth Taylor._)] [Illustration: Figure 224 RIGHTING THE KAYAK. Enoch Nielsen emerges from roll with a final downward thrust of the paddle blade. (_Photo by Kenneth Taylor._)] _Bibliography_ ADNEY, EDWIN TAPPAN. _Klondike stampede._ New York: Harper & Bros., 1900. ----. How an Indian birch-bark canoe is made. _Harper's Young People_ (July 29, 1890). Supplement. BEARD, DANIEL CARTER. _Boatbuilding and boating._ New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1911. (Chapter 6, pages 48-61, is a revision of Adney's articles on canoe building.) BEAUCHAMP, WILLIAM M. Aboriginal use of wood in New York. (New York State Museum Bulletin 89.) Albany, 1905, pp. 139-149.