The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
The family of Craven was, at a very early period, seated at
Appletreewick, at Craven in Yorkshire. In 1611, Sir William Craven,
knight and alderman, was Lord Mayor of London; his son, William, having
served in the army with distinction, was knighted in 1626; soon
afterwards elevated to the peerage as Baron Craven of Hampstead
Marshall, Berks; and in 1663 created Earl of Craven. This heroic
ancestor of the family is immortal in romance as the leading champion of
Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia, the eldest daughter of James I., who,
having married Frederic, the Elector Palatine, became for a short time a
queen, when the revolted states, in their attempt to shake off the yoke
of the Emperor Ferdinand II., advanced her husband to the regal dignity.
The battle of Prague was fatal to their fortunes, the result having been
to deprive the elector of his hereditary rank as well as his crown, and
to send him forth an outcast and a wanderer, asking the aid of such
cavaliers as sympathised with fallen greatness. The appeal was answered
by many brave knights, called around the banner of the dethroned monarch
chiefly by the charms and virtues of his British wife; and foremost
among them was the Lord Craven. They were foiled in their hopes,
however; the unhappy king died, and his widow returned to England,
where, it is said, she privately married her gallant champion, and to
whom she bequeathed a fine collection of paintings, chiefly portraits,
which still adorn the long gallery at Combe Abbey.
The earldom became extinct in 1690, but the barony continued in the
family; to which succeeded, in 1769, the sixth baron, who married
Elizabeth, daughter of Augustus Earl of Berkeley, afterwards the
Margravine of Anspach. William, his son, the seventh baron, was, on the
13th of June, 1801, created Viscount Uffington and Earl Craven; in 1807
he married Louisa, daughter of John Brunton, Esq. of Norwich--a lady who
had previously “graced the British stage,” whose talents and virtues
gave additional lustre to the position to which her marriage raised her,
and whose name was not more honoured and respected when elevated to high
rank than it had been when fulfilling the duties of a comparatively
humble station. This estimable lady became a widow in 1825; when, the
Earl of Craven dying, he was succeeded by his son, the present earl, who
in 1835 married the Lady Emily Grimston, the second daughter of the Earl
of Verulam.
The Abbey is, as we have stated, distant from Coventry about five miles;
a plain but neat stone erection forms the entrance lodge. For a short
distance the road winds through pleasant and truly English park scenery,
interspersed with clumps of trees of various sizes and forms; while
herds of deer sweeping across the path, give life and animation to the
scene. Adjacent to a large sheet of water stands the house, which forms
three sides of a quadrangle, originally the cloisters of the Abbey of
Combe.
On the east side of these cloisters five highly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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