The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
his ancestors, and by his will, bearing date 1509, left it to John,
his nephew, the next heir to the title. Subsequently it passed to Sir
Walter Cope, and from him to Henry Rich, earl of Holland, to whose
descendant maternally, Lord Kensington, it now belongs. In 1776 the
only surviving son of Francis Edwardes, Esq., who married Elizabeth,
daughter of Robert Rich, earl of Warwick and Holland, was created an
Irish peer by the title of Baron Kensington.”
[2] Campden House, now a ladies’ school, was built about the year
1612, by Sir Baptist Hickes, an eminent citizen of London, afterwards
Viscount Campden. In 1691, it was the residence of Anne, then Princess
of Denmark, who lived here for about four years with her son, the Duke
of Gloucester, who, unhappily, died at the age of eleven years. Here,
it is said, a regiment of boys about his own age was formed for his
amusement, “with whom he sported in military evolutions.” The house
has undergone many alterations, but retains many of its original
features. The palace of Kensington was chiefly built by William III.,
but “considerably enlarged and altered by succeeding monarchs.” Until
his death, it was the residence of his late Royal Highness the Duke of
Sussex.
[3] Clarendon, in his “History of the Rebellion,” has drawn the
character of this peer:--“He was a very handsome man, of a lovely and
winning presence, and genteel conversation, by which he got so easy an
admission into the Court of King James,” that he abandoned the life
he had previously led--that of a soldier. The favour of James was
continued to him by his successor, Charles I.; and “whilst the weather
was fair, he continued to flourish above any man about the court; but
the storm did no sooner arise, but he changed so much, and declined
so fast from the honour he was thought to be master of,” that he grew
distrusted by the two State parties, and alternately deserted and
betrayed both. Ultimately, however, he took part with the king, was
taken prisoner at a skirmish near Kingston, tried, and sentenced to
death: “the house being divided upon the question, whether he should
be reprieved or not, and the Speaker giving the casting vote against
him.” “Thus,” says Lord Orford, “perished the once gay, beautiful, and
gallant Earl of Holland, whom neither the honours showered upon him by
his prince, nor his former more tender connexion with the queen, could
preserve from betraying and engaging against both. On the scaffold he
appeared sunk beneath the indignation and cruelty he received from men,
to whom and from whom he had deserted.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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