The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
[51] In one of the chapel windows is the figure of a swallow on the
wing, which is considered to intimate the original of the name of the
castle; “for history and geography,” says Mr. Tierney, “the realms
of fancy and romance, have all been explored in order to discover
its etymon.” One author has amused himself with a rebus founded on
the resemblance between the words Hirondelle and Arundel; and “it
is not improbable,” writes Dr. Beattie, “that the migratory bird,
here introduced, may have been selected as an appropriate emblem
for the chapel window. The conjecture is, at least, as plausible as
another that has been advanced; namely, that Arundel is derived from
Hirondelle--the name of Bevis’s Horse.”
[52] This Countess of Derby was the daughter of Sir William Morley,
K.B., and her mother was a daughter of Sir John Denham, the Poet. On
the north side of the Chancel is a marble Monument to her memory. She
died in 1752, at the age of 85. She was distinguished by charitable
deeds and on her tomb is represented sitting under an oak, relieving
poor travellers, and pointing to a building she had founded in the
Parish--a Hospital endowed in 1741, as the inscription informs us,
“the Alms-houses for the habitation and support of poor aged and
infirm women,--the School for the habitation and maintenance of a
school-master, and the education of poor boys and girls--the women and
children to be chosen out of the parishes of Boxgrove, East Lavant, and
Tangmere.”
[53] “This Adeliza,” writes Camden, “was daughter to Godfrey Barbatus,
of Lovaine, who had for her dowrie Arundell Castle and all the
forfeited lands of Robert de Belismo, the Earle, when the King (Henry
the First) took her for his second wife.
“In her commendation, a certaine Englishman in that unlearned age wrote
some unlearned verses,” of which these lines are the commencement:--
“When Muses nine thy beauties rare (faire Adeliza Queene
Of England) readie are to tell, they starke astonied beene;
What booteth thee so beautifull, gold-croune or pretious stone,
Dimme is the diadem to thee, the gemme hath beautie none.”
After the King’s death she married William de Albini; “who, taking part
with Maude the Empresse against King Stephen, and defending his castle
(of Arundel) against him, was, in recompense of his good service, by
the saide Maude, the Empresse and Ladie of Englishmen (for this title
she used), created Earle of Arundel; and her son, King Henry, gave the
whole Rape of Arundel to that William, to hold of him by the service of
fourscore and foure knights’ fees and one halfe.” During her contest
with Stephen, Maud was lodged in the Castle of Arundel, which the
King besieged. The Earl, however--or, it is said, his Countess--by
diplomacy, contrived to facilitate the escape of the Empress to
Bristol, from which she took shipping, and returned to the Continent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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