The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
claims upon the noble family have been recognised; the inroads of time
have been effectually arrested; and it is undergoing such necessary
changes (at the cost of the present Duke) as are dictated by judgment
and good sense. The church occupies an elevated position north of the
town, and nearly opposite the principal entrance into the Castle. Its
exterior has many traces of antiquity, and not a few remains of early
beauty. Age, and the slovenly hands of stonemasons, have, however,
materially injured its venerable character and imposing effect--its
principal injury having been sustained by the addition of a wooden spire
placed above a low square tower which rises from the centre of the
edifice. The church is of large size, and consists of a double arcade,
dividing the nave from the aisles, above which are placed, “in what in
the architecture of the age was termed the cleoestory, a row of circular
windows enclosing quatrefoils--a shape of rare occurrence.” The south
transept was, we are told, formerly occupied by the parochial altar; it
now contains the communion-table and the font; the latter being
octagonal upon an octagonal shaft, with a corresponding pedestal. It is
composed of Sussex marble, and is of very early date. In the north
transept was “the chantry of St. Christopher, commonly called
Salmon’s”--to which was attached a priest whose endowment was the
appropriation of the Church of Rudgwick, “with two acres of land, one in
Rudgwick for his use, the other in Arundel for the site of his
residence.” The foundation of this chantry was created by the
benefaction of Edward Mille, Esq. “The first incumbent, William Baynton,
took possession of the benefice on the 9th May, 1440.”[48]
The original ecclesiastical foundation was that of the alien priory, or
cell, dedicated to St. Nicholas, established by Roger de Montgomery,
Earl of Arundel, soon after the Conquest, and subjected to the
Benedictine Abbey of Seez, or De Sagio, in Normandy. It consisted only
of a Prior and three
[Illustration]
or four Monks, who continued to conduct the establishment for nearly
three centuries, until the 3rd year of the reign of Richard II., when
Richard Fitz-alan, Earl of Arundel, obtained a license to extinguish the
Priory and to found a Chantry for the maintenance of a master and twelve
secular canons with their officers. Upon this change, it was styled “the
College of the Holy Trinity.”[49]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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