The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 1 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
The Priory, Boxgrove--part of which is now in ruins, but portions of
which are still used as the Parish Church--was founded by Robert de
Haiâ, Lord of Halmacro, A.D. 1117, in the reign of King Henry the First,
in honour of the Virgin and St. Blaise, for three monks only of the
Benedictine order. The sole daughter of the founder was married to Roger
St. John, who added three more; and the number was augmented to fifteen,
by their two sons, William and Robert, in the reign of King Stephen. It
remained, however, subordinate to the Abbey of L’Essay, or De Exaquio,
in Normandy, A.D. 1149. Before the suppression, the monks were reduced
to nine. But when Edward the Third assumed possession of other
alien Priories, that of Boxgrove secured the privilege of being
“indigena,” by which it was rendered independent, and retained its
endowment--considerable in proportion to the extent of the
establishment. In the year 1535, its annual revenue was £185 19_s._,
without including the income derived from fines and renewals.
The Ruins of Halnacre, or Halnaker, House, the mansion of Robert de
Haiâ, or De Haye, still exist in the grounds of Goodwood, the seat of
his Grace the Duke of Richmond. To this “worthie and valourous knight,”
the estate was given by Henry the First; from his descendant it passed,
by marriage, to the family of St. John. In the reign of Edward the Third
it was transferred, also by marriage, to the Poynings; subsequently, it
passed through the hands of the Bonvilles into those of the Lords de la
Warr, who gave it to Henry the Eighth in exchange for the Abbey and
lands of Wherwell, in Hampshire. Halnacre remained an appanage of the
Crown until towards the close of Queen Elizabeth’s reign, when the
Morleys received a grant of it. In 1701, it became the property of Mary,
Countess of Derby,[52] who inherited from her father, Sir William
Morley. At her death in 1752, it devolved to her cousin, Sir Thomas
Ackland, Bart., who sold it for the sum of £50,000 to the Duke of
Richmond. The Remains are of very limited extent; sufficient, however,
to indicate the former magnitude and splendour of the edifice.
Of the conventual buildings (the great extent of which may be estimated
by the old walls which form enclosures to neighbouring farm-yards)
little remains except the Refectory, now used as a barn; and the present
Parish Church, supposed to be the Choir of the original building. Some
portions of the ancient Nave, which appears to be of a
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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