The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
[49] One of the husbands of this lady was Sir John Oldcastle, who, in
the reign of Henry V., attached himself to the Lollards. He was cited
to appear before the Archbishop of Canterbury, and sentenced to death
as “a heretic; who together with others, to the number of twenty men,
called Lollards, had conspired to subvert the clergy and kill the
king.” Having been outlawed upon treason and excommunicated, he was
removed from the Tower to the “New Gallows” in St. Giles’, where he
underwent his sentence--“to be hanged, and burned hanging.” At the
place of execution, it is said, he desired Sir Thomas Erpingham, “in
case he saw him risen the third day after, that he would then be a
means to procure favour to the rest of his sect.” His “Tryal” before
the Archbishop of Canterbury, 1 Henry Fifth, A.D. 1413,
“on the Saturday after the feast of St. Matthew,” in the Chapter House
of St. Paul, is reported in the State Trials. It is curious to note
the language in which the prelate is stated to have addressed the
doomed recusant:--“We repeated in soft and moderate terms, and in a
manner very courteous and obliging, all our proceedings against him.”
“We replied with much patience, and in a courteous and affectionate
manner.” “We besought him, with tears in our eyes, and exhorted him in
the most compassionate manner.” Such, and similar phrases, record the
“gentleness” with which he was doomed to a cruel death. The archbishop
could “make nothing” of the brave Lollard. He openly avowed that the
only honour he vouchsafed to the Image of the Cross was, to “keep it
clean, and in his closet;” declared his belief that he was “the true
successor of St. Peter, who followed him in the purity of his life and
conversation;” and protested that he “desired absolution only from
God.” For the said “detestable crime of heresy” he was ordered to die;
“by the advice and consent of men famous for discretion and wisdom;”
and was “dispatched with all convenient expedition.”
[50] Sir Thomas Broke, and Joan de Cobham, his wife, had ten sons and
four daughters. It is their tomb which occupies so prominent a position
in the chancel of Cobham church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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