The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
Entering a small vestibule the great hall lies to the right; it is
ninety feet in length, twenty-seven feet wide, and twenty-nine feet
high; it is too square to be considered in good proportion, a fault
found by all since its first erection. Its principal feature is the
magnificent oak screen, which occupies the entire north end. It is most
elaborately carved and ornamented with a great variety of grotesque
figures executed in bold relief, and is said to have been originally
procured from Italy; but of this there may be entertained considerable
doubt, as it is precisely similar in its details to many others which
still exist and are of English workmanship. The fireplace is of similar
design, and our initial letter exhibits one of its many beautiful
compartments. The hall is wainscoted, and is lighted by five windows,
that in the centre having a large projecting bow, extending from the
cornice to the floor which is paved. It is hung with family pictures,
among which those of the Cornwallis predominate--the ancestors of the
present Lady Braybrooke. The ceiling is of plaster, divided into forty
square compartments, formed by the massive oaken beams supported by
richly-carved brackets. These compartments are filled with the crests
and cognizances of the Howard family, worked in raised stucco and
encircled by a border. A gay effect is produced by the many silken
banners which hang from the walls.
Opposite the fine old wooden screen is an open one of stone, for which,
says Lord Braybrooke, “we are indebted to the bad taste of Sir John
Vanburgh, who removed the south wall to enlarge the hall, which had been
censured by Evelyn and others as too small in proportion to the rest of
the house, and being desirous at the same time to obtain sufficient
space for a double flight of stairs leading to the saloon”--the subject
of our second plate; it is in every sense a magnificent room, and is
sixty feet in length, twenty-seven feet three inches wide, and twenty
feet eight inches high. The description of the noble owner must be here
quoted: “It was originally called the Fish-room, after the dolphins and
sea monsters represented in bold relief upon the ceiling, which is of
stucco, and divided into thirty-two compartments with raised borders.
From each angle of these compartments hang pendants of considerable
dimensions elaborately wrought, and producing a striking and singular
effect. The fittings of the wall are of wood-work, painted in white and
gold, and carved up twelve feet from the ground; the cornice and frieze,
being supported by pilasters placed at equal distances, the spaces
between which are allotted to portraits, in whole-length, of the
different persons connected with the history of Audley End, let into
arches serving as frames, and the spandrils of which are filled with
rich foliage. Upon the wall above the cornice, which has a bold
projection, are quatre-feuilles, worked in stucco, probably added after
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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