The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
In the reign of Anne, the heir-male of the Lyttons dying without issue,
the estate passed to his cousin, William Robinson, _ceu_ Norreys, of
Guersylt, Denbighshire, and Monacdhu, in Anglesey, who, on the maternal
side, descended from the Lyttons, and on his father’s, from a race still
more ancient; tracing, indeed, in a direct and acknowledged line, from
the heroes and princes of our earliest history,--Elystan Glodrydd, or
the Glorious (godson of King Athelstan), Prince of North Wales, and Lord
of all between Wye and Severn; Karadoc Vreicfras; Roderic the Great; and
Cadwallader the last of the British kings. His ancestor, Sir William
Norreys, married Anne, sister of Owen Tudor, and grand-aunt to Henry
VII. His son, Sir Robert, married Anne, daughter of Sir W. Griffiths,
Grand Chamberlain of Wales, and his name was of such eminence in the
wars of the time, that his son, according to Welsh custom, took the name
of Rob’s or Robin’s son, which was afterwards borne by the descendants
indiscriminately with the proper patronymic of Norreys. Through later
intermarriages this family claim also descent from the Norman houses of
Grosvenor, Stanley of Hooton, Brereton of Malpas, and Warburton of
Ardely. The great-granddaughter of this William Robinson, who took the
name and arms of Lytton on succeeding to the estates of his maternal
ancestry, was Elizabeth Warburton Lytton, who became sole heiress and
representative of the families of Lytton and Robinson. She married
William Earle Bulwer (brigadier-general), of Heydon Hall and Wood
Dalling, Norfolk; lands which had been in possession of his family since
the Conquest. (See Burke’s “Commoners,” and Bloomfield’s “Norfolk.”) By
this marriage there were three sons: 1st, William Lytton Bulwer, the
present possessor of Heydon; 2nd, the Right Hon. Henry Lytton Bulwer,
Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of Madrid, to whom his grandmother
bequeathed a considerable fortune; and Sir Edward Bulwer, Bart., who
succeeded to his mother by will, in December 1843, and took the surname
and arms of Lytton.
The ancient house of Knebworth is described in an early number of the
“Gentleman’s Magazine.” It was a large quadrangular building, the front,
or east side, being part of the early fortress, and dating as far back
as the time of Edward III. Three sides of the pile were, however,
removed, as both too vast and too ruinous to inhabit, by the late Mrs.
Bulwer Lytton; and the fourth side, which was built in the reign of
Henry VII. by Sir Robert Lytton, forms the present residence. It was
repaired and restored by Mrs. Bulwer Lytton and the present possessor,
Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton.
The house stands on what Sir Henry Chauncy calls “a dry hill in a fair
large park, stocked with the best deer in the county, excellent timber
and well wooded, and from whence you may behold a most lovely prospect
to the east.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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