The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
History
The Baronial Halls, and Ancient Picturesque Edifices of England; Vol. 2 of 2
Hall, S. C. (Samuel Carter)
Historic buildings -- England
[Illustration: H]EVER CASTLE is situated in that district of the County
of Kent called “the Weald.” It was erected in the time of Edward III.,
by William de Hevre, who had obtained the King’s license to embattle his
Manor-house; dying soon afterwards, the estate was inherited by his two
daughters; one of whom married a younger son of the Lord Cobham, who
purchased the remainder, and by whose grandson the whole was disposed of
to Sir Geoffrey Boleyn, a wealthy mercer of London, who was Lord Mayor
of the City in the 37th Henry VI. He was the founder of a family, whose
short-lived power forms a brilliant but melancholy page in British
History. His grandson, Thomas, the father of “the unfortunate Anne,” was
created, by Henry VIII., Earl of Wiltshire and Ormond; but dying without
issue male (his son having been executed during his lifetime), his
remorseless son-in-law seized on the estates “in right of his late
wife,” which in the 32nd year of
[Illustration]
his reign, he granted, for her life, to Anne of Cleves, the wife he had
then repudiated. Sir Thomas Boleyn is buried in the Church of Hever; his
tomb is in the chancel; a fine relic of ancient splendour, which time
and neglect have essentially impaired. After the decease of Anne of
Cleves, Hever passed successively through the hands of the Waldegraves,
the Humfreys, the Waldos, and the Medleys, in whose possession it is at
present.
The Castle is still in good condition, and is kept in sufficient repair.
A moat surrounds it, formed by the river Eden; over which a drawbridge
leads to the principal entrance--a centre flanked by round towers,
embattled and machicolated, and defended also by a portcullis. The inner
buildings form a quadrangle, inclosing a court. Our view is taken from
the entrance to the orchard, on the east side of the moat; thus
presenting the east and north sides of the building.
A “great staircase” conducts to the several apartments and “the long
gallery;” from
[Illustration]
this gallery there opens a small recess, said to have been the council
chamber of the eighth Henry during his frequent visits to the Castle.
Our print exhibits also the trap-door, from which there is a narrow and
gloomy passage to the dungeons and the moat. To this awful-looking
place, so suggestive of sad thought, tradition has given the name of
“the hunger hole.” A chamber, with which are associated feelings
scarcely less painful, is the antechamber that leads to the bed-room of
Queen Anna Boleyn. This suite is said to have constituted her prison
after her “disgrace”--if the term may be applied
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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