The basic facts of economics : $b A common-sense primer for advanced studentsPost, Louis F. (Louis Freeland)
General
The basic facts of economics : $b A common-sense primer for advanced students
Post, Louis F. (Louis Freeland)
Economics
Thus the factor in Production technically termed Land is represented
in Distribution by the Wealth element technically termed Rent; whereas
the factor in Production technically termed Labor is represented in
Distribution by the Wealth element technically termed Wages.
IV. MONEY
All allocations of Wealth, from the two primary ones--Wages and
Rent--to the least of all that are secondary to either of those two,
are made through Trade, and in the course of Trade are measured by
comparisons of Value, which is the universal regulator of Trade. And as
in Production so in Distribution, for Value measurements Money is the
more or less stable yardstick and Money terms the spokesmen.
Would we know the Value of Wealth in any of its distributive
allotments, we must look for it in terms of Money. Would we know
the Value of any of the various kinds and degrees of Labor that
have produced it, Money terms offer us the only language we can use
or understand. Would we know the Value of any of the various kinds
and degrees of Land from which and upon which such Wealth has been
produced by Labor--whether identified by the term Rent as in Economics
or by such colloquial or business terms as “groundrent,” or “selling
price,”--Money is our sole interpreter, defective though it be. Would
we place any or all of this information on record, we must do so in
terms of Money.
What, then, is Money--this prestidigitateur of both Production and
Distribution? Is it coin? Is it a promise to pay? Is it a fiat of
Value? Is it a magic signal?
Before considering whether or not it is coin, let us think of how
slightly coin is used in Trade. Before suggesting promises to pay,
let us reflect upon the variability and questionability of promises.
Before falling back upon “fiat,” let us know somewhat of the wisdom and
responsibility behind the “fiat.”
If we probe deep, as in these Lessons we have tried to do, shall we not
find that the only level of Value is the Labor level?
Not Labor time. That varies in Value with individuals. But Labor
service or product. And do not the market prices of stable Labor
products come as near to the Value level as may be necessary for all
the purposes of Trade relations?
An absolute level of Value is doubtless as far beyond the possibilities
as an absolute sea level. But as we adopt a “mean level” of the sea,
why not a “mean level” of Value? And why not express the relations of
this level in terms of Money properly stabilized?
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