The battle-fields of Ireland, from 1688 to 1691 : $b including Limerick and Athlone, Aughrim and the Boyne. Being an outline history of the Jacobite war in Ireland, and the causes which led to itBoyle, John, active 1867
History
The battle-fields of Ireland, from 1688 to 1691 : $b including Limerick and Athlone, Aughrim and the Boyne. Being an outline history of the Jacobite war in Ireland, and the causes which led to it
Boyle, John, active 1867
Ireland -- History -- War of 1689-1691
On the 28th of July, the English fleet again appeared in Lough Foyle,
and bore up steadily towards the obstructions above Culmore Fort,
near the mouth of the river. It consisted of twenty ships of war,
300 transports laden with provisions and military stores, and 6,000
veteran troops under the command of General Kirke.[20] The result may
be anticipated. The blockading army, not having cannon of sufficient
calibre to sink the approaching vessels, the boom across the river was
broken. Derry was partially relieved on that day, and, on the 30th,
all attempts of the besiegers to thwart their movements had become
futile. The whole fleet rode up the river, and succored the beleaguered
town, and the Irish army, after a few days more, raised the siege, and
retired towards Dublin, on which Marshal Schomberg was reported to be
projecting a descent. On their way they were joined by the remnant of
Mountcashel's command; nor was the news that preceded them in Dublin of
a more cheering character. Since the siege had commenced, the famous
battle of Killicrankie had been fought and won. There, on the 26th of
May, Dundee, at the head of 2,000 Irish, and about the same number
of Highlanders, defeated General Mackay's army of 8,000 veterans.
But with this victory expired the hopes of the Jacobite cause in
Scotland. Dundee received a mortal wound in the moment of victory; the
Highlanders, dispirited by his death, dispersed after a few unimportant
skirmishes, and what was left of the Irish contingent returned to their
own country.
So ended the siege of Derry, an affair of little military note, but
of great political and religious import. Though its gates were closed
against the king's troops on the 7th of December, free access to it
from the sea was not obstructed until the surrender of Culmore, on
the 21st of April. It had made ample preparation for a siege, and,
notwithstanding the blockade, had received 480 barrels of gunpowder,
and stores of provisions and clothing, from that time until the end of
June. It had not been closely invested until the latter part of May;
and, unless from the two light field-pieces of General Wauchop, on the
water-side, there was no cannonade whatever before the 21st of June,
when Berwick withdrew to Enniskillen. The defenders, during the heat
of the siege, had other advantages not generally accorded to an enemy.
They were allowed to send away ten thousand of the sick and indigent
inhabitants, and, during the armistice that ensued, had managed to
admit an equal number "of the young and active." They had thirty
siege-guns on their walls, 10,000 "regimented men," and a population,
stated at twenty thousand, to supply the casualties of war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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