The Battle of the Falkland Islands, Before and AfterSpencer-Cooper, Henry Edmund Harvey
History
The Battle of the Falkland Islands, Before and After
Spencer-Cooper, Henry Edmund Harvey
Falkland Islands, Battle of the, 1914; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
At 9.20 A.M. the two leading ships of the enemy (_Gneisenau_ and
_Nürnberg_), with guns trained on the wireless station, came
within range of the _Canopus_, who opened fire at them across
the low land at a range of 11,000 yards. The enemy at once
hoisted their colours and turned away. At this time the masts
and smoke of the enemy were visible from the upper bridge of the
_Invincible_ at a range of approximately 17,000 yards across the
low land to the south of Port William.
A few minutes later the two cruisers altered course to port, as
though to close the _Kent_ at the entrance to the harbour, but
about this time it seems that the _Invincible_ and _Inflexible_
were seen over the land, as the enemy at once altered course and
increased speed to join their consorts.
The _Glasgow_ weighed and proceeded at 9.40 A.M. with orders to
join the _Kent_ and observe the enemy's movements.
At 9.45 A.M. the squadron--less the _Bristol_--weighed, and
proceeded out of harbour in the following order: _Carnarvon_,
_Inflexible_, _Invincible_, and _Cornwall_. On passing Cape
Pembroke Light, the five ships of the enemy appeared clearly in
sight to the south-east, hull down. The visibility was at its
maximum, the sea was calm, with a bright sun, a clear sky, and a
light breeze from the north-west.
At 10.20 A.M. the signal for a general chase was made. The
battle-cruisers quickly passed ahead of the _Carnarvon_ and
overtook the _Kent_. The _Glasgow_ was ordered to keep two miles
from the _Invincible_, and the _Inflexible_ was stationed on the
starboard quarter of the flagship. Speed was eased to 20 knots at
11.15 A.M. to enable the other cruisers to get into station.
At this time the enemy's funnels and bridges showed just above
the horizon.
Information was received from the _Bristol_ at 11.27 A.M. that
three enemy ships had appeared off Port Pleasant, probably
colliers or transports. The _Bristol_ was therefore directed to
take the _Macedonia_ under his orders and destroy transports.
The enemy were still maintaining their distance, and I decided,
at 12.20 P.M., to attack with the two battle-cruisers and the
_Glasgow_.
At 12.47 P.M. the signal to "Open fire and engage the enemy" was
made.
The _Inflexible_ opened fire at 12.55 P.M. from her fore turret
at the right-hand ship of the enemy, a light cruiser; a few
minutes later the _Invincible_ opened fire at the same ship.
The deliberate fire from a range of 16,500 to 15,000 yards at the
right-hand light cruiser, who was dropping astern, became too
threatening, and when a shell fell close alongside her at 1.20
P.M. she (the _Leipzig_) turned away, with the _Nürnberg_ and
_Dresden_ to the south-west. These light cruisers were at once
followed by the _Kent_, _Glasgow_, and _Cornwall_, in accordance
with my instructions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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