The Battle of the Falkland Islands, Before and AfterSpencer-Cooper, Henry Edmund Harvey
History
The Battle of the Falkland Islands, Before and After
Spencer-Cooper, Henry Edmund Harvey
Falkland Islands, Battle of the, 1914; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
5.47 P.M., squadron formed in line-ahead in following order:
_Good Hope_, _Monmouth_, _Glasgow_, _Otranto_. Enemy, who had
turned south, were now in single line-ahead 12 miles off,
_Scharnhorst_ and _Gneisenau_ leading. 6.18 P.M., speed ordered
to 17 knots, and flagship signalled _Canopus_, 'I am going
to attack enemy now.' Enemy were now 15,000 yards away and
maintained this range, at the same time jambing wireless signals.
By this time sun was setting immediately behind us from enemy
position, and while it remained above horizon we had advantage in
light, but range too great. 6.55 P.M., sun set, and visibility
conditions altered, our ships being silhouetted against
afterglow, and failing light made enemy difficult to see.
7.3 P.M., enemy opened fire 12,000 yards, followed in quick
succession by _Good Hope_, _Monmouth_, _Glasgow_. Two squadrons
were now converging, and each ship engaged opposite number in
the line. Growing darkness and heavy spray of head sea made
firing difficult, particularly for main deck guns of _Good Hope_
and _Monmouth_. Enemy firing salvo got range quickly, and their
third salvo caused fire to break out on fore part of both ships,
which were constantly on fire till 7.45 P.M. 7.50 P.M., immense
explosion occurred on _Good Hope_ amidships, flames reaching 200
feet high. Total destruction must have followed. It was now quite
dark.
Both sides continued firing at flashes of opposing guns.
_Monmouth_ was badly down by the bow and turned away to get
stern to sea, signalling to _Glasgow_ to that effect. 8.30 P.M.,
_Glasgow_ signalled to _Monmouth_, 'Enemy following us,' but
received no reply. Under rising moon enemy's ships were now
seen approaching, and as _Glasgow_ could render _Monmouth_ no
assistance, she proceeded at full speed to avoid destruction.
8.50 P.M., lost sight of enemy. 9.20 P.M., observed 75 flashes of
fire, which was no doubt final attack on _Monmouth_.
Nothing could have been more admirable than conduct of officers
and men throughout. Though it was most trying to receive great
volume of fire without chance of returning it adequately, all
kept perfectly cool, there was no wild firing, and discipline
was the same as at battle practice. When target ceased to be
visible, gunlayers spontaneously ceased fire. The serious reverse
sustained has entirely failed to impair the spirit of officers
and ship's company, and it is our unanimous wish to meet the
enemy again as soon as possible.
III
OFFICIAL DISPATCH OF VICE-ADMIRAL COUNT VON SPEE
The following official report of the action fought off Coronel on
November 1st appeared in the German Press, and is interesting in the
light of being an accurate account as viewed by our enemies.
On comparing it with Captain Luce's account, it will be seen that
the German clocks were about thirty minutes slow on our time. Other
evidence also points to this conclusion:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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