The Battle with the SlumRiis, Jacob A. (Jacob August)
History
The Battle with the Slum
Riis, Jacob A. (Jacob August)
Poor; Poor -- New York (State) -- New York; Tenement houses -- New York (State) -- New York
and passes them on to the public schools within six months of their
landing, the best material they receive from anywhere.
So the boy is being got ready for dealing, in the years that are to
come, with the other but not more difficult problems of setting his
house to rights, and ridding it of the political gang which now
misrepresents him and us. And justice to Jacob is being evolved. Not yet
without obstruction and dragging of feet. The excellent home library
plan that proved so wholesome in the poor quarters of Boston has only
lately caught on in New York, because of difficulty in securing the
visitors upon whom the plan depends for its success.[40] The same want
has kept the boys' club from reaching the development that would apply
the real test to it as a barrier against the slum. There are fifteen
clubs for every Winifred Buck that is in sight. From the City History
Club, the Charity Organization Society, from everywhere, comes the same
complaint. The hardest thing in the world to give is still one's self.
But it is all the time getting to be easier. There are daily more women
and men who, thinking of the boy, can say, and do, with my friend of the
college settlement, when an opportunity to enter a larger field was
offered her, "No, I am content to stay here, to be ready for Johnnie
when he wants me."
[Footnote 40: The managers of the New York Public Library have found
a way, and have maintained twenty-seven home libraries during the
past year (1901): little cases of from fifteen to forty books
entrusted to the care of some family in the tenement. Miss Adeline
E. Brown, who is in charge of the work, reports a growing enthusiasm
for it. The librarian calls weekly. "We come very near to the needs
of these families," she writes, "the visit meaning more to them than
the books. In nearly every case we allow the books to be given out
at any time by the child who glories in the honor of being
librarian. In one wretched tenement, on the far East Side, we are
told that the case of books is taken down into the yard on Sunday
afternoon, and neighbors and lodgers have the use of them." It is
satisfactory to know that the biggest of the home libraries is
within stone's throw of Corlear's Hook, which the "Hook Gang"
terrorized with rapine and murder within my recollection.
Miss Brown adds that "the girls prefer bookcases with doors of
glass, as they like to scrub it with sapolio, but the boys are more
interested in the lock and key."]
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