The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
EXETER.--When held by the Danes King Alfred invested and took it
A.D. 894. Sweyn besieged it 1003. Again besieged by William the
Conqueror, 1067. Surrendered to King Stephen, 1136. Besieged by Sir
William Courtenay, 1469. Lastly assaulted by Perkin Warbeck 1497.
EXPEDITIONS OF THE BRITISH. PRINCIPAL ONES.
France near Port l’Orient October 1, 1746
Cherbourg August 7, 1758
St. Malo September, 1758
Ostend May, 1798
Zuyder Zee September, 1799
Egypt March, 1801
Copenhagen September, 1807
Walcheren July, 1809
Bergen-op-Zoom March, 1814
EYLAU, BATTLE OF.--Fought, February 8th, 1807, between the French
and Russians.--It was one of the most terrible and bloody in
Napoleon’s wars. Napoleon lost 15,000 men, and the Russians 20,000,
in slain alone. Both armies were dreadfully crippled by this
battle, and both had to retire.
F.
FALCZI, PEACE OF.--This celebrated peace was concluded between
Russia and Turkey, July 2nd, 1711,--the Russians giving up Azof
and all their possessions on the Black Sea to the Turks. In the
following year the war was renewed, and at last terminated in the
peace of Constantinople, April 16th, 1712.
FALKIRK, BATTLE OF.--First battle fought between Edward I of
England, and the Scots under William Wallace, July 22nd, 1298; and
the second between the King’s forces and Prince Charles Stuart, the
Pretender, January 18th, 1746. Both are described in the following
extracts:
“Edward had been in Scotland for about a month. He had advanced as
far as Kirkliston, ten miles west of Edinburgh. Symptoms of mutiny
began to appear among his hungry soldiers. He was compelled to
give orders for a retreat to Edinburgh, meaning to wait there till
his fleet, laden with provisions, should arrive at Leith, and then
to advance again.
Things stood thus, when two scoundrels, the Earl of Dunbar and
the Earl of Angus, came at daybreak into the camp of the English,
and gave information that Wallace lay in the forest of Falkirk,
intending to attack the English in their quarters that very night.
Edward was filled with joy at the tidings. “Thanks be to God,” he
cried, “who hath hitherto delivered me from every danger! They
shall not need to follow me, for I shall instantly go and meet
them.”
In an hour’s time he had his army in motion for the west. That
night they encamped on a moor near Linlithgow. Each man slept in
his armour, each war-horse was kept ready bridled beside its rider.
The king himself slept on the bare ground, like the meanest soldier
in his army. In the middle of the night the sleeping king received
a kick from his own charger, by which two of his ribs were broken.
As soon as morning dawned the march was resumed. The king, wounded
as he was, was among the first to mount.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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