The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
Such was the dreadful battle of “The Heights of Kars.” This is but
a very lame account of the glorious fight. I have not the time to
enter into greater details, but it will give an idea of what our
men did and had to endure. The forces of the enemy exceeded 30,000,
while ours, engaged, were below 8000. Not one of our men had
tasted anything since the previous afternoon; hungry and thirsty,
they remained undaunted, and repulsed column after column of the
Russians; at last their heroism was rewarded with perhaps the most
brilliant victory that has been gained during this war.
The field of battle was a sight too horrible ever to be forgotten
by me; the dead lay in vast heaps in every direction around the
forts--the ditches were full of mutilated bodies--the tents were
torn to rags--arms, clothes, broken ammunition-boxes lay strewed
about. Upwards of 6000 Russians fell, and more than 4000 muskets
have been collected, and 150 prisoners taken. The total loss to
the enemy in killed and wounded must have been very near, if not
more than, 15,000. Several Generals were killed or wounded; amongst
the former, reports say, General Breumer, the second in command;
and General Baklanoff, who commanded the attack on Canly Tabia on
the 7th of last August. Thousands of carts have been sent to Gumri
(Alexandropoli) with wounded.
Our list of casualties is but small, about 1000 in killed and
wounded. Dr. Sandwith, the Inspector of Hospitals, had made his
arrangements, and, thanks to his abilities, the hospitals are in
good order.
For this great victory, Turkey has to thank General Williams;
during the past four months his exertions to get things into order
have been astonishing; night and day he has laboured. He has had
many and great obstacles to overcome, but nothing could break his
energy. On the memorable 29th he directed the movements of the
troops; the reinforcements always reached their appointed position
in time. The great results of the day prove how well his operations
were conceived.
The loss inflicted on the enemy fully shows how well the positions
of the redoubts were chosen by Colonel Lake. All the batteries
flanked each other, and the Russians were unable to bring up guns
to command any of our positions. The troops kiss the batteries, and
say that the Miralai Bey (Colonel) was “Chok akill” (very wise)
when he made them work.
Captain Thompson aided greatly in recapturing the English lines. He
directed, by order, the guns of Arab Tabia and Karadagh, and sent
the troops over to attack the Russians.
Major Teesdale was in the hottest fire, and acted with great
coolness and bravery. He is the admiration of the Turks. He showed
them how English officers behave in battle.
All the Turkish officers did their duty nobly. Kerim Pacha was
slightly wounded, and had two horses killed under him; Hussein
Pacha was hit; two Colonels, and many other officers, were killed.”
Another account thus graphically describes the fall of Kars:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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