The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
“It was thus the 19th of September before General Havelock was in
a position to cross the Ganges for a third time, and to advance
with an efficient force to relieve the long-beleaguered garrison
at Lucknow. On that day the army of relief crossed the river by a
bridge of boats, and encamped on the other side. General Havelock’s
force consisted of about 2000 European infantry, the Sikh regiment
of Ferozepore, three batteries of field artillery, and a handful
of volunteer cavalry. The rebels mustered above 40,000 strong, but
their numerical superiority only served to enhance the prowess of
their conquerors. The first engagement took place on the 21st of
September, at the village of Mungarwar, and resulted in the total
defeat of the mutineers. Five field-pieces and guns in position
were taken, two of the former being captured by the volunteer
cavalry, led on to the charge by General Outram in person.
From this point the army pushed on by forced marches, without
encountering any organized opposition, until it arrived before the
city of Lucknow. Skirting the suburbs of that once stately capital,
General Havelock forced his way through every obstacle, and, by the
evening of the 25th, had relieved the heroic garrison. The relief
was opportune. Two mines had already been driven under the chief
works, and, in a few hours more, would have been loaded and sprung.
The besieged would thus have been placed at the mercy of those
who knew no mercy. The city, however, had still to be subdued.
From several advantageous positions the enemy continued to fire
upon the fort, and were only finally dislodged after a series of
determined assaults. In these operations the loss of the British
was very severe. General Neill, the brave and energetic saviour of
Benares, and the inexorable avenger of the massacre at Cawnpore,
was among the slain. With him fell major Cooper, in command of the
artillery, and many other gallant spirits. Even now much remained
to be done. Taking courage from their overwhelming numbers, the
enemy soon closed again around the army of deliverance, and cut
off their communications with Cawnpore. Encumbered with not less
than 1000 women and children, and sick and wounded men, it would
have been hazardous if not impossible to have attempted a march
across a difficult country. Under these circumstances Sir James
Outram, who had assumed the chief command, determined on remaining
at Lucknow, and awaiting the arrival of re-inforcements. Sir Colin
Campbell, the Commander-in-Chief, left Cawnpore with a strong
force, on the 9th of November, to relieve Lucknow. He succeeded,
by a well-conceived stratagem on the 12th, in bringing away the
garrison with the women and children, and marched for Cawnpore. On
the third day after leaving Lucknow, General Havelock died from the
effects of dysentery, brought on by excessive fatigue and anxiety.
In December, Cawnpore was attacked by 25,000 rebels with fifty
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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