The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
“General Pelissier divided his attacking force into three columns,
numbering altogether about 25,000 men. The first, under General
Mayran, was to assault the extreme left of the Russian line;
the second, in the centre, led by General Brunet, was to turn
the Malakoff on its proper left; while the third, under General
d’Autemarre, was to operate upon its right. The Imperial Guard
was held in reserve, and two batteries of artillery occupied the
Mamelon. The signal for advance was to be three rockets fired from
the Lancaster battery, which General Pelissier had chosen as his
position of observation. By an unfortunate mistake, General Mayran
mistook the flaming fuse of a bomb-shell for the rocket, and eager
for the fray, led his division rapidly forward. It was now apparent
that the enemy had full notice of our intended attack. Not only the
batteries were fully armed, but the steamers were anchored so as to
be able to pour their broadsides upon the French columns. Generals
Saurin and De Failly, obedient to the commands of their General,
dashed forward, followed at an impetuous pace by their troops.
Then the Russians opened fire from their batteries and steamers,
and a hurricane of shot and shell arrested the career of the brave
French; and their leader, General Mayran, paid the penalty of his
mistake, falling mortally wounded at their head. General Pelissier
had now arrived upon the scene of action, and perceiving the error,
at once ordered up reinforcements to the threatened division,
which, strengthened by the addition of the voltigeurs of the
Guard, some regiments of the line, and a battalion of grenadiers,
was enabled to maintain its position under the orders of General
De Failly, who succeeded to the command, though prevented by the
deadly fire of the enemy from advancing further. The centre column,
under General Brunet, had little better success than the other
division. In fact, the unlucky mistake of Mayran, in precipitating
the attack, had disordered the entire plan of advance, and aroused
the Russians, and enabled them to concentrate their strength for
defence. General Brunet himself was struck in the chest by a
musket-ball; and his division was forced to retire to the trenches
with great loss. General D’Autemarre, who commanded the left
attack, no sooner saw the preconcerted signal, than he gave the
word to advance, and the 5th Foot Chasseurs and the first battalion
of the 19th regiment of the line, deploying to the left, along
the crest of the ravine which there enters the town, carried the
entrenchment which connects it with the Malakoff, and succeeded in
entering the fortification. The sappers who accompanied the advance
immediately planted ladders, the remainder of the regiments hurried
forward, and the eagles of the French army waved aloft, encouraging
the repulsed troops of the other divisions to renewed exertions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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