The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
The only success of the day was that achieved by the Third Division
under General Eyre, who had been ordered by Lord Raglan to attack
the Cemetery Batteries, at the head of the ravine leading to the
Dockyard Creek. The brigade consisted of the 9th, 18th, 28th, and
44th regiments. Four volunteers from each regiment, under Major
Fielden, of the 44th regiment, were selected to feel the way,
and cover the advance. The 18th Royal Irish formed the storming
party. They possessed themselves of the Cemetery with but little
difficulty; and then four companies of the 18th dashed forward, so
eager were they for the fray, and actually entered the town, and
established themselves in the Russian houses. They were followed by
the 9th, under Colonel Borton. The enemy’s batteries now opened a
fierce fire on the daring handful of men; and although they could
not drive them from their position, effectually prevented their
retreat, from four o’clock in the morning until eight at night.
During that time they suffered terribly from thirst, and some of
the brave fellows actually crawled from the houses, reached the
English lines, and returned with cans of water to their comrades.
In this way a letter was convoyed asking for reinforcements; but
General Eyre had already retired from the spot, and the two gallant
regiments were left unsupported, to bear the brunt of the enemy’s
fire until nightfall, when the remnant of them withdrew from their
dangerous post, and rejoined the main body.
The failure of the English attack enabled the Russians to draw
from the Redan reinforcements to repel the French under General
D’Autemarre, who were so nearly redeeming the fortunes of the
day at the Malakoff. Unable to contend against the forces now
brought against them, the French were compelled to retire from
the commanding position they had obtained. General Pelissier sent
reinforcements; but it was impossible a single division, exposed
to an appalling flank fire and an immensely superior force in
front, could long sustain such an unequal contest. They fought
bravely; but on that fatal day bravery availed but little, and
they, too, added to the numbers of the defeated.
Such was the great disaster of the 18th of June, the anniversary of
that day when the two nations, now brothers in defeat, were opposed
to each other on the plains of Waterloo. Want of concert between
the generals--and to Pelissier the blame is mainly due--resulted in
a most disheartening repulse, and the loss of thousands of brave
men; the English casualties amounting to no less than 251 killed
(including 21 officers); 70 officers and 1130 men wounded; and 22
missing. The French loss must have been greater.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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