The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
It was then absolutely necessary that an endeavour should be made
by the besieging army to carry these formidable works, which
presented such obstacles to their advance; and accordingly the
evening of the 7th of June was fixed for the assault. At about
six o’clock, the French battalions, chosen for the assault,
consisting of the Algerine Zouaves, detachments of the 61st, 7th,
and 50th regiments of the line, and of the Chasseurs-à-Pied, and
Imperial Guard, about 1200 men in all, moved up to the front,
closely followed by the reserve or working party, to follow the
attacking column, and secure possession of the works. This second
column, commanded by General Brunet, comprised a battalion of the
Chasseurs-à-Pied, and the 11th, 24th, 69th, and 16th regiments of
the line. General Bosquet was entrusted with the entire direction
of the assault.
Our attacking force was composed of detachments from the Light and
Second Divisions. About 400 men from the 18th, 7th, 47th, 49th,
were told off to lead the assault, under the immediate command of
Colonel Shirley, of the 90th regiment. The working parties were
selected from remaining regiments of the Light Division; the main
body remaining under arms in reserve.
Immediately the signal rockets took their flight towards the town,
the attacking columns darted forward. The active French troops
swarmed up the sides of the Mamelon, and in a few moments were in
hand-to-hand contest with the Russian defenders. With an unusual
supineness the batteries of the town offered no impediment to the
advance. It might be that the fierce bombardment to which for
twenty-four hours they had been exposed, had temporarily silenced
them. Whatever might be the cause, but little opposition was
sustained by, and scarcely any loss inflicted on the attacking
columns, who reached the parapet on the crown of the hill at a
rapid pace. Here the enemy made a stand, and for a brief space
struggled bravely to maintain their position. It was, however, but
an ineffectual effort. The French fought with the utmost daring;
and the enemy giving way before the impetuous onslaught, retreated
down the hill, the French in eager pursuit. In the valley, however,
the Russians received large reinforcements from the Malakoff Tower
on the opposite eminence, and a fierce fire was opened on the
French from the batteries of the Malakoff. Then the tide of battle
turned; and the hitherto assailants, out-numbered, were driven up
the hill, contesting every foot of ground. Some of the Zouaves,
with characteristic daring, evading the attacking force, pressed
onwards, and, as on the previous occasion, positively entered the
Malakoff, and spiked some of the guns. Our allies, unable to bear
the vigorous charge and overwhelming numbers of the enemy, who
now pressed upon them, were forced to relinquish the hold they
had obtained upon the Mamelon, and retreated over the brow of the
hill, reluctantly relinquishing the advantage they had gained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account