The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
RIFLE PITS, CONTEST AT THE.--_Crimean war._ “The bombardment was
re-opened on Easter Monday, the 9th April, soon after daybreak.
Heavy rain fell all day, and the dense atmosphere prevented our
men from observing the effect of the fire. This time the fleets
did not share in the bombardment. At the close of the day, it was
evident that our weight of metal, though greatly superior to that
employed on the occasion of the first bombardment in October,
was yet inadequate to the task of destroying the colossal works
of the enemy. In vain our artillery pounded the earthworks and
batteries. In vain showers of shell were poured into the town. The
Russian engineers proved themselves consummate masters of their
art, and every morning fresh guns poured forth a deadly reply
from the repaired embrasures. Their resources seemed literally
inexhaustible, and their courage was fully equal to the occasion.
For more than a week the tremendous bombardment continued, and
notwithstanding the intensity of the fire from the French and
English batteries, comparatively little effect was produced. In
the meanwhile both armies worked assiduously at the trenches. The
French succeeded in carrying their parallels yet nearer to the
Mamelon, a large rounded hill in front of the Malakoff Tower,
and covered with rifle pits and earthworks; while the English
gradually extended their lines towards the formidable Redan. Their
great difficulty lay in forming a trench which should connect the
zigzags leading on the right towards the Malakoff, and on the left
towards the Redan. In order to obstruct the formation of this
work, the enemy established a series of rifle-pits which enfiladed
the new parallel, and whence considerable loss was inflicted upon
our working parties. In addition to the fire from the rifle-pits,
the enemy brought down a 12-pounder gun which swept our trenches,
and effectually hindered the progress of the work. It became
necessary, therefore, to attempt to drive the Russians from their
vantage-ground; and on the night of the 19th of April, Colonel
Egerton, at the head of 250 men of the Light Division, attempted
the exploit, dashed from the breastwork, and, taking the enemy
by surprise, drove him out. The successful English immediately
established themselves in the pits, but the Russians were too
sensible of the value of the position to permit the advantage
to remain undisputed, and marched down a column 1000 strong, to
attempt the recovery of the pits. Our troops met them with a
well-directed volley, which shook their ranks and then closed
with them in a deadly contest. The enemy was, after an obstinate
fight, completely routed, and the British had secured an important
advantage, though not without the loss of the gallant Colonel.
On the following night, the second line of rifle-pits was also
carried, after a feeble resistance; and our working parties were
thus enabled to pursue their labours without annoyance, and in
comparative security.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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