The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
But to proceed to the march. A short distance from our camp, which
was Gundamuck, stands a small hill, where the remnant of the
44th Regiment, about 300, made their last stand, and fought most
desperately whilst their ammunition lasted, and were at length
annihilated: their skeletons strewed the hill sides and summit;
about 250 soldiers, and upwards of 30 officers, I believe, fell on
this hill, and a deplorable sight it presented. We soon reached the
camp, where Generals Pollock and McCaskill had halted; this place
had been formed into a _dépôt_ for grain and forage (only chopped
straw), on Pollock’s advance on Cabul; the Passes from Peshawur,
as he passed through, had been kept by our troops; thus in a great
measure securing our route. We now refreshed ourselves with a day’s
rest, and our cattle with a feast of forage, such as it was; and
also in comparative confidence, as we were now but a couple of
day’s stage from Jellalabad. The mails from Europe for the army
were despatched from Calcutta and met us at this place, so that all
in all it was quite a day of pleasure, receiving news from that
dear place Home, “which never was so sweetly felt as in such times
as these,”--conjunction of the Divisions, and recognition of old
comrades who had escaped the perils of the few past days, and such
like,--made the whole feel refreshed, and filled us with the utmost
cheerfulness.”
CAIRO, OR GRAND CAIRO.--Burnt to prevent its occupation by the
Crusaders, in 1220. Taken by the Turks from the Egyptian sultans,
and their empire subdued, 1517. Taken by the French under
Bonaparte, July 23rd, 1798. Taken by the British and Turks, when
6000 French capitulated, June 27th, 1801.
CALAIS.--Taken by Edward III, after a year’s siege, August 4th,
1347, and held by England 210 years. It was retaken by Mary,
January 7th, 1558, and the loss of Calais so deeply touched the
Queen’s heart, historians say it occasioned her death. Calais was
bombarded by the English, 1694.
CALVI, SIEGE OF.--Besieged by the British, June 12th, 1744, and
after a close investment of 59 days, surrendered on August 10th
following. The garrison then marched out with the honors of war,
and were conveyed to Toulon. It surrendered to the French in 1796.
CAMBRAY.--Taken by the Spaniards in 1595. It was invested by the
Austrians, August 8th, 1793, and the Republican General Declay
replied to the Imperial summons to surrender, that “he knew not how
to do _that_, but his soldiers knew how to fight.” The French here
were defeated by the Duke of York, April 23rd, 1794. It was then
seized by the British, by Sir Charles Colville, June 24th, 1815.
This was one of the fortresses occupied by the allied armies for
five years after the fall of Napoleon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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