The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military eventsBorthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
History
The battles of the world : $b or, cyclopedia of battles, sieges, and important military events
Borthwick, J. Douglas (John Douglas)
Battles; Military history
Advancing from Pā-li on the 6th October, the British took up
position on the northern road leading from the gates of Pekin to
Tartary, without falling in with any of the enemy, except a picket,
which retired with precipitation. The French who were to have
operated on the left between our flank and Pekin, marched, through
some misunderstanding, across our rear, and took possession of the
imperial palace of Yuen-Ming-Yuen, “the Fountain of Summer,” six
miles to the North of Pekin, and four miles away to our right. We
heard nothing of them all night; but Sir Hope Grant found them the
next morning, when arrangements were made for the division between
the two forces of the treasures which the palace contained. But in
the absence of any British troops the arrangements broke through,
and our prize agents, finding the principal valuables appropriated
by the French, abandoned their functions. Thereupon on the 8th
indiscriminate plunder was allowed; but as of the British a few
officers only had access to the palace, and none of the men, our
officers were ultimately desired to give up all they had brought
away, and the property they had collected was ultimately sold by
auction for the benefit of the troops actually present in the field
before Pekin.
A most spirited sale ensued of china, enamels, jade, furs, silk,
&c., which realised £5000; and this sum, added to the amount of
gold and silver bullion which had been brought in, enabled the
prize agents at once to make a distribution amongst the troops,
ranging from £3 for a private soldier, to £60 for a first-class
field officer. All our generals surrendered their shares to the
troops. The arrangement made was perhaps the fairest that could be
arrived at under the actual circumstances of the time; but of a
booty worth at least a million of money, belonging to the imperial
crown--therefore prize of the fairest character--the British troops
have profited only to the amount of £25,000. The balance has gone
to the French, who take the broadest view of the question of
halves, or to the Chinese peasantry, who plundered as they pleased,
after the departure of the French, on the third day of occupation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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