The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
age of stone hatchets colony planters have been drawn from the ranks
of the uneasy. An early Quaker governor of South Carolina puts the
matter less elegantly but more justly than Bacon when he says: "It is
stupendious to consider, how passionate and preposterous zeal, not
only vails but stupefies oftentimes the Rational Powers: For cannot
Dissenters kill Wolves and Bears as well as Churchmen?"
VII.
[Sidenote: Relations with the Virginia Company.]
[Sidenote: MS. Rec. Va. Co., Feb. 2, 1620.]
[Sidenote: Winslow's Briefe Narration, Young, 383.]
The liberal and practical mind of Sir Edwin Sandys harbored none of
the scruples of Bacon, and his more wholesome conscience knew
nothing of the fine distinctions of James and the archbishops
between formal toleration and a mere winking at irregularities. He
embraced the cause of the Pilgrims and became their steadfast
friend, passing through the Virginia Company successively two
charters in their behalf, and the general order which allowed the
leaders of "particular plantations"--that is, of such plantations as
the Leyden people and others at that time proposed to make--to
associate the sober and discreet of the plantation with them to make
laws, orders, and constitutions not repugnant to the laws of
England. This was a wide door opening toward democratic government.
The patent given to the Pilgrims was also a liberal one, and it was
even proposed to put into their hands a large sum of money
contributed anonymously for the education of Indian children, but to
this it was objected that the newcomers would lack the confidence of
the savages. One of the Virginia Company, possibly Sandys himself,
lent to the Leyden people three hundred pounds without interest for
three years. When we consider that the Pilgrims had to pay in their
first year of settlement thirty and even fifty per cent, interest on
their debts, and that this three hundred pounds, the use of which
they received without interest, would be equal in purchasing power
to five or six thousand dollars of our money, we may readily believe
that this loan and the semi-independence offered them under their
"large patent" from the company, were the considerations that
decided them in favor of emigration after the English Government had
refused a guarantee of toleration, and the Dutch Government had
declined to assure them of protection against England.
[Sidenote: Authors of the Plymouth Government.]
[Sidenote: Note 4.]
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