The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
"Small things," wrote Dudley to the Countess of Lincoln in the first
months of the Massachusetts settlement--"small things in the beginning
of natural or politic bodies are as remarkable as greater in bodies
full grown." The obscure events we have recited above are capital
because they had a deciding influence on the fate of the Pilgrim
settlement. It is not within our purpose to tell over again the
pathetic story of that brave departure of the younger and stronger of
the Pilgrims from Leyden to make the first break into the wilderness,
but courage and devotion to an idea are not common; courage and
devotion that bring at last important results are so rare that the
student of history, however little disposed to indulge sentiment,
turns in spite of himself to that last all-night meeting in Pastor
Robinson's large house in the Belfry Lane at Leyden. "So," says
Bradford, as if penning a new holy scripture, "they lefte that goodly
and pleasante citie, which had been ther resting place near 12 years;
but they knew they were pilgrimes and looked not much on those things,
but lift up their eyes to the heavens, their dearest cuntrie and
quieted their spirits." Nor is it easy to pass over the solemn parting
on the quay at Delft Haven, where, as the time of the tide forced the
final tearful separation, while even the Dutch spectators wept in
sympathy, the voice of the beloved Robinson in a final prayer was
heard and the whole company fell upon their knees together for the
last time.
[Sidenote: Robinson's influence.]
[Sidenote: Winslow's Briefe Narration, Young, 397.]
[Sidenote: Note 6.]
These things hardly pertain, perhaps, to a history of life such as
this. It is with the influences that are to mold the new life while it
is plastic that we are concerned. Chief of these is Robinson himself,
a Moses who was never to see, even from a mountain top, the Canaan to
which he had now led his people. He must stay behind with the larger
half of the church. Rising to the occasion, his last words to this
little company are worthy his magnanimous soul. He eloquently charged
them "before God and his blessed angels to follow him no further than
he followed Christ." ... He was confident "the Lord had more truth and
light to break forth out of his holy word." In whatever sense we take
them these were marvelous words in the seventeenth century. Robinson
understood the progressive nature of truth as apprehended by the human
mind in a way that makes him seem singularly modern. In the same
address he declared it "not possible that ... full perfection of
knowledge should break forth at once." He bade them not to affect
separation from the Puritans in the Church of England, but "rather to
study union than division."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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