The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Stith has not the weight of an original authority, but he is justly
famous for accuracy in following his authorities, and he had access to
many papers relating to the history of Virginia which are now lost.
Under the year 1608 he says: "Doctor Whitgift, Arch-Bishop of
Canterbury, ... having died four Years before this, was succeeded to
that high Preferment by Dr. Richard Bancroft.... He had very high
Notions with Relation to the Government of both Church and State; and
was accordingly a great Stickler for, and Promoter of, the King's
absolute Power, and failed not to take all Occasions, to oblige the
Puritans to conform to the Church of England. This Prelate's Harshness
and Warmth caused many of that People to take the Resolution this Year
of settling themselves in Virginia, and some were actually come off
for that Purpose. But the Arch-bishop, finding that they were
preparing in great Numbers to depart, obtained a Proclamation from the
King, forbidding any to go, without his Majesty's express Leave."
History of Virginia, 1747, p. 76.
[Sidenote: Note 3, page 168.]
For Whitaker's filiation, Neill's Virginia Company, 78. Whitaker's
Good Newes from Virginia is no doubt intended by the entry in the
inventory of Brewster's goods, "Newes from Virginia." I know no other
book with such a title. That Alexander Whitaker was himself touched
with Puritanism, or at least was not unwilling to have Puritan
ministers for colleagues, is rendered pretty certain from passages in
his letters. For instance, he writes to Crashaw from Jamestown, August
9, 1611, desiring that young and "godly" ministers should come, and
adds, "We have noe need either of ceremonies or bad livers." British
Museum, Additional MSS., 21,993. (The letter is printed in Browne's
Genesis, 499, 500.) In a letter given in Purchas and in Neill, 95,
dated June 18, 1614, he says that neither subscription nor the
surplice are spoken of in Virginia. It has escaped the notice of
church historians that Whitaker's semi-Puritanism seems to have left
traces for many years on the character and usage of the Virginia
church. The Rev. Hugh Jones writes as late as 1724 in his Present
State of Virginia, p. 68, that surplices were only then "beginning to
be brought in Fashion," and that the people in some parishes received
the Lord's Supper sitting.
[Sidenote: Note 4, page 173.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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