The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
But we may not for a moment conceive that the colonists understood
the importance of their act in the light of its consequences. In their
minds the government was merely a setting and support for the church.
The founding of a new church establishment, after what they deemed the
primitive model, was the heart of the enterprise. This is shown in
many words uttered by the chief actors, and it appears in strong
relief in an incident that occurred soon after the arrival of
Winthrop's company. Isaac Johnston, the wealthiest man of the party,
succumbed to disease and hardship, but "he felt much rejoiced at his
death that the Lord had been pleased to keep his eyes open so long as
to see one church of Christ gathered before his death." Here we have
the Puritan passion for a church whose discipline and services should
realize their ideals--a passion that in the stronger men suffered no
abatement in the midst of the inevitable pestilence and famine that
were wont to beset newly arrived colonists in that time.
XIII.
[Sidenote: Influence of Plymouth.]
One salient fact in the history of the Massachusetts Bay colony is the
dominant influence of the example of Plymouth. The Puritans of the
Massachusetts colony were not Separatists. No one had been more severe
in controversy with the Separatists than some of the Puritans who
remained in the Church of England. They were eagerly desirous not to
be confounded with these schismatics. When the great migration of 1630
took place, the emigrants published a pathetic farewell, protesting
with the sincerity of homesick exiles their attachment to the Church
of England, "ever acknowledging that such hope and part as we have
obtained in the common salvation we have received in her bosom and
sucked at her breasts."
[Sidenote: Differences among the Puritans.]
It is to be remembered that these Puritans did not agree among
themselves. Puritanism was of many shades. There were some, like the
Brownes whom Endecott sent out of the colony, that were even unwilling
to surrender the prayer book. The greater part of the earlier Puritans
had desired to imitate the Presbyterianism of Scotland and Geneva, and
in Elizabeth's time they had organized presbyteries. Nothing seemed
more probable beforehand than the revival in New England of the
presbyteries of the days of Cartwright. But what happened was
unexpected even by the Puritans. The churches of Massachusetts were
formed on the model of John Robinson's Independency.
[Sidenote: Effect of emigration.]
[Sidenote: Roger Clap's Memoirs, 40.]
[Sidenote: Note 9.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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