The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
With the evils and abuses of the English church more and more
exaggerated in their thoughts, the sin of separation readily came to
seem less heinous than before. There was no longer any necessity for
professing loyalty to the church nor any further temptation to think
ill of those at Plymouth, who, like themselves, had suffered much to
avoid what both Separatists and Puritans deemed unchristian practices.
A common creed and common sufferings, flight from the same oppression
to find refuge in what was henceforth to be a common country, drew
them to sympathy and affection for their forerunners at Plymouth. The
Plymouth people were not backward to send friendly help to the
newcomers. The influence of the physician sent from Plymouth to
Endecott's party in the prevailing sickness soon persuaded the
naturally radical Endecott to the Plymouth view of church government.
Winthrop's associates, or the greater part of them, drifted in the
same direction, to their own surprise, no doubt. There was a lack of
uniformity in the early Massachusetts churches and some clashing of
opinion. Some ministers left the colony dissatisfied; one or more of
the churches long retained Presbyterian forms, and some stanch
believers in presbyterial government lamented long afterward that New
England ecclesiastical forms were not those of the Calvinistic
churches of Europe. But the net result was that Robinsonian
independency became the established religion in New England, whence it
was transplanted to England during the Commonwealth, and later became
the prevailing discipline among English dissenters.
[Sidenote: Note 10.]
Thus the church discipline and the form of government in Massachusetts
borrowed much from Plymouth, but the mildness and semi-toleration--the
"toleration of tolerable opinions"--which Robinson had impressed on
the Pilgrims was not so easily communicated to their new neighbors who
had been trained in another school.
ELUCIDATIONS.
[Sidenote: Note 1, page 191.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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