The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
It is interesting that in 1622, the year preceding the division of New
England by lot, three shares were laid off and no more. They were at
the extreme north of the territory divided the next year, and were
assigned respectively to the Duke of Lenox, the Earl of Arundel, and
Sir George Calvert. A "grand patent" was then in preparation for a
colony on the coast of Maine to be called Nova Albion. Calendar
Colonial Documents, July 24, 1622. It seems probable, from the charter
of Avalon, that Calvert intended it to be a colony that should harbor
Catholics, but on the other hand the first settlers were chiefly
Protestants, with a clergyman of their own faith, and there seem to
have been few Romanists or none in Avalon until the arrival of a
company with the lord proprietary in 1627.
[Sidenote: Note 6, page 228.]
Fuller's oft-quoted account of the circumstances of Calvert's
resignation, Worthies, Nuttall's edition, iii, 417, 418, gives
probably the commonly received story, and shows that the religious
motive was popularly accepted as the reason for his leaving office.
Archbishop Abbot was better informed though less impartial. His letter
is in the curious work entitled "The Negotiations of Sir Thomas Roe in
his Embassy to the Ottoman Porte from the Year 1621 to 1628," etc.,
published in 1740. Abbot says: "Mr. secretary Calvert hath never
looked merily since the prince his coming out of Spaine: it was
thought hee was muche interested in the Spanishe affaires: a course
was taken to ridde him of all imployments and negotiations. This made
him discontented; and, as the saying is, _Desperatio facit monachum_,
so hee apparently did turne papist, whiche hee now professeth, this
being the third time that hee hath bene to blame that way. His Majesty
to dismisse him, suffered him to resigne his Secretaries place to Sir
Albertus Moreton, who payed him three thousand pounds for the same;
and the kinge hath made him baron of Baltimore in Ireland; so hee is
withdrawn from vs, and having bought a ship of 400 tuns, hee is going
to New England, or Newfoundlande, where hee hath a colony." Page 372.
The letters preserved among the state papers are the main authority,
especially those addressed to Sir Dudley Carleton, who desired to buy
Calvert's place. See, _passim_, the Calendar of Domestic Papers for
1624 and 1625 to February 12th. The circumstantial account given in
the Salvetti correspondence, though cited as authority by Mr.
Gardiner, has never been printed, for which reason it is here given in
the original from the British Museum Additional MSS. 27962 C.: "Il
Signor Cavalier Calvert primo Segretario et Consigliero di Stato,
credendosi, doppo la rottura de' trattati, che si haveva con Spagna,
(che per comandamento di sua Maestà haveva lui solo maneggiati,)
d'essere eclipsato nell' oppinione del Sig{r}. Principe et Signor
Duca, et di non essere più impiegato con quella confidenza, che
solevano ricorse pochi giorni sono dal Signor Duca di Buchingam per
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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