The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
At Plymouth Williams spoke, as he had at Salem, without restraint from
any motive of expediency or even of propriety. Separatist Plymouth,
whose days of advance were over, was a little disturbed by his speech.
In his own sweet, reckless way he sometimes sharply rebuked even the
revered Bradford when he thought him at fault. And in the interest of
the aborigines and of justice Williams laid before Governor Bradford a
manuscript treatise which argued that the king had no right to give
away, as he had assumed to do in his grants and charters, the lands of
the Indians merely because he was a Christian and they heathen. That
it was right to wrong a man because he was not orthodox in belief
could find no place in the thoughts of one whose conscience was wholly
incapable of sophistication. Bradford accepted candidly the rebukes of
Williams and loved him for his "many precious parts." But as governor
of a feeble colony he was disturbed by Williams's course. In
spirituality, unselfish fearlessness, and a bold pushing of Separatist
principles to their ultimate logical results, Roger Williams reminded
the Pilgrims of the amiable pastor of the Separatist church in
Amsterdam whose change step by step to "Anabaptism," the great bugbear
of theology in that time, had been a tragedy and a scandal to the
Separatists of Leyden. Elder Brewster feared that Williams would run
the same course. Williams wished to return to Salem, where he might
still devote himself to the neighboring Indians, and assist
Skelton, now declining in health. Brewster persuaded the Plymouth
church to give him a letter of dismissal. The leading Pilgrims felt
bound to send "some caution" to the Salem church regarding the extreme
tendencies of Williams. On the other hand, some of the Plymouth people
were so captivated by his teachings and his personal character that
they removed with him. This following of an approved minister was
common among Puritans; an acceptable preacher was of as much value to
a town as good meadows, broad pastures, and pure water.
V.
[Sidenote: The town system.]
[Sidenote: Note 6.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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