The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
[Sidenote: Debates not appeased.]
But these assiduous preparations, under the supervision of a military
commission which had "power of life and limb," did not abate in the
least the discussion of questions of doctrine and casuistry.
Refinements of theology were quite as real and substantial to the
Puritan mind as trainbands and fortifications. Sound doctrine and a
scrupulous observance of the "ordinances" conciliated God; they were
indeed more important elements of public safety than drakes and
demi-culverins.
[Sidenote: Reform in dress.]
[Sidenote: Mass. Records, 3d September, 1634.]
[Sidenote: Compare Ward's Simple Cobbler, _passim_.]
The General Court of September, 1634, undertook to provide for the
public safety in both respects. Along with regulations and provisions
of a military nature, it set out to remove those flagrant sins that
had provoked the divine wrath. The wearing of silver, gold, and rich
laces, girdles, and hatbands was forbidden; slashed clothes were also
abolished, "other than one slash in each sleeve and another in the
back"; ruffs and beaver hats, which last were apparently a mark of
dudishness, were not to be allowed. Long hair and other fashions
"prejudicial to the general good" were done away with in this hour of
penitence. Men and women might wear out the clothes they had, except
their "immoderate great sleeves, slashed apparel, immoderate great
rayles, long wings," which were to go at once without reprieve or
ceremony. The use of tobacco, socially and in public, or before
strangers was made an offense. If taken secretly or medicinally, the
Court did not take cognizance of it.
X.
[Sidenote: The fast-day sermon.]
[Sidenote: 1634.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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