The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The magistrates, though deeply "incensed" against him, probably felt
at the last some reluctance to banish such a man. Six weeks were
accorded him in which to leave. Winthrop, who was Williams's friend,
and who seems to have been loath to consent to his banishment, wrote
to him to "steer his course for Narragansett Bay," where there was
territory beyond the bounds of Massachusetts and Plymouth. The forest
journeys or boat voyages to Boston and back, the bitter controversies
there, and the uproar of indignation which was produced in Salem by
the news of the verdict, the desertion of Williams by Endecott,
convinced by force, and by Sharpe, the ruling elder, who had been also
dealt with, the natural yielding of the Salem church after a while to
the pressure from the General Court, and to the desire of the townsmen
to secure the lands at Marble Neck, put a strain on Williams which,
added to his necessary toil in the field, broke his health and he fell
ill. The General Court probably also felt the recoil of its act. When
six weeks had expired consent was given that Williams should remain
during the winter provided he would refrain from preaching. But
Williams was in Salem, and in Salem he was the center of
interest--just now he was the center of explosion. It was impossible
for the great Separatist to be silent. A few faithful friends,
come-outers like himself, clave to him and repudiated as he did
communion with the church at Salem, which could condone the offenses
of the magistrates for the sake of "these children's toys of land,
meadows, cattle, and government." These fellow-Separatists, some of
whom perhaps had removed from Plymouth out of love for this unworldly
saint, loved him none the less for his courage and his sorrows. They
frequented his house on Sunday as he convalesced. Indeed, the
attachment to him was so great that the "ordinances" which had been
appointed by the magistrates and enforced on Salem as the price of the
common land on Marble Neck, were neglected and almost deserted.
Williams could not refrain from speech with this concourse of
visitors, and at length word came to Boston that more than twenty
persons had definitely adhered to the opinions of their former
teacher, unconvinced by the argument of the rod of justice applied to
Endecott and Sharpe, or by the valuable land on Marble Neck. These
disciples proposed to remove in the spring with Williams to the shores
of Narragansett Bay. This might meet the approval of the sagacious and
kindly Winthrop, who had directed Williams's attention to that
promising place, and who foresaw perhaps the usefulness of such a man
in the dangerous Indian crisis now threatening the colony. But to
devotees of uniformity, the prospect of a community on the very border
of the land of the saints tolerating all sorts of opinionists was
insufferable. When once the civil government weights itself with
spiritual considerations, its whole equilibrium is disturbed. Liberty
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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