The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Supported by the prestige of the young governor and of some
conspicuous citizens and inspired by Cotton's metaphorical and
mystical preaching, which was interpreted with latitude, the
enthusiasm of the Hutchinsonians tended to become fanaticism. We have
to depend mainly on the prejudiced account of their enemies, but there
is little reason to doubt that the advocates of "a covenant of grace"
assumed the airs of superiority usually seen in those who have
discovered a short cut to perfection. The human spirit knows few
greater consolations than well-disguised self-righteousness. The
followers of Mrs. Hutchinson, if we may believe the witnesses,
sometimes showed their sanctity by walking out of meeting when a
preacher not under "a covenant of grace" entered the pulpit. They even
interrupted the services with controversial questions addressed to the
minister. Wilson, pastor of the Boston church, was condemned by them
as being under "a covenant of works," and also incidentally criticised
for his "thick utterance." Nor can one find that Cotton interposed his
authority to protect his less gifted colleague. It is quite
conceivable that he looked with some satisfaction on the progress of
affairs in Boston. The heavenly minded young governor who had chosen
to suffer reproach with the people of God was his disciple. The
brilliant woman who was easily the leader of the town was the very
apostle of his doctrine. The superiority of his opinions on a union
with Christ that preceded active faith as compared with those of
Hooker and the lesser divines was enthusiastically asserted by the
great majority of the Boston church, led by Mrs. Hutchinson. Seeing so
much zeal and sound doctrine he may have felt that the first or
spiritual resurrection of which he was wont to prophesy from the
Apocalypse, had already begun in his own congregation, and that among
these enthusiasts were those who had learned to "buy so as though they
bought not"--those who had been lifted into a crystalline sphere where
they had "the Moone under their feet. And if we have the Moone under
our feete, then wee are not eclipsed when the Moone is Eclipsed." Thus
did Cotton's imagination revel in cosmical imagery.
XIX.
[Sidenote: Bitterness of the debate.]
[Sidenote: Overthrow of Vane, 1637.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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