The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
But her sons ventured to speak in her behalf. Cotton at once
admonished them. The effect of putting them under admonition was to
disfranchise them; it was one of Cotton's ingenuities of the
sanctuary. The sons out of the way, the mother was cast out
unanimously--a punishment much dreaded among the Puritans, who
believed that what was thus bound on earth was bound in heaven. It was
a ban that forbade the faithful even to eat with her. But the
melancholy under which Mrs. Hutchinson had suffered vanished at once,
and she said as she left the church assembly, "Better to be cast out
than to deny Christ."
XXIII.
[Sidenote: Omens and auguries.]
[Sidenote: Savage's Winthrop's Journal, i, 313, 316; ii, 11, and Short
Story of Rise and Reign of Antinomianism.]
[Sidenote: Winthrop, i, 316.]
[Sidenote: Savage's Winthrop, i, 326.]
[Sidenote: Death of Mrs. Hutchinson.]
Mrs. Hutchinson and most of her party settled on Rhode Island, where
they sheltered themselves at first in caves dug in the ground. Here
she again attracted attention by the charm of her eloquent teaching,
and some came from afar to hear the "she Gamaliel," as her opponents
called her. Such gifts in a woman, and in one who had been
excommunicated by the authority vested in the church, could be
accounted for only by attributing her power to sorcery. Winthrop sets
down the evidence that she was a witch, which consisted in her
frequent association with Jane Hawkins, the midwife, who sold oil of
mandrakes to cure barrenness, and who was known to be familiar with
the devil. At length "God stepped in," and by his "casting voice"
proved which side was right. Mary Dyer, one of the women who followed
Mrs. Hutchinson, had given birth to a deformed stillborn child. This
fact became known when Mrs. Dyer left the church with the
excommunicated Mrs. Hutchinson. Winthrop had the monstrosity exhumed
after long burial had rendered its traits difficult to distinguish. He
examined it personally with little result, but he published in England
incredible midwife's tales about it. God stepped in once more, and
Mrs. Hutchinson herself, after she went to Rhode Island, suffered a
maternal misfortune of another kind. The wild reports that were
circulated regarding this event are not fit to be printed even in a
note; the first editor of Winthrop's journal felt obliged to render
the words into Latin in order that scholars might read them
shamefacedly. But Cotton, who was by this time redeeming himself by a
belated zeal against the banished sectaries, repeated the impossible
tale, which was far worse than pathological, to men and women, callow
youths, young maidens, and innocent children "in the open assembly at
Boston on a lecture day," explaining the divine intent to signalize
her error in denying inherent righteousness. The governor, who was
more cautious, wrote to the physician and got a correct report, from
which the divine purpose was not so evident, and Cotton made a
retraction at the next lecture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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