The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the PeopleEggleston, Edward
History
The Beginners of a Nation: A History of the Source and Rise of the Earliest English Settlements in America, with Special Reference to the Life and Character of the People
Eggleston, Edward
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
It is Thomas Rogers, the earliest opponent of the doctrine of Greenham
and Bownd, who sees a deep-laid plot in the publication of their
books. "What the brethren wanted in strength they had in wiliness," he
says. "For while these worthies of our church were employing their
engines and forces partly in defending the present government
ecclesiastical, partly in assaulting the presbytery and new
discipline, even at that very instant the brethren ... abandoned quite
the bulwarks which they had raised and gave out were impregnable:
suffering us to beat them down, without any or very small resistance,
and yet not careless of affairs, left not the wars for all that, but
from an odd corner, and after a new fashion which we little thought of
(such was their cunning), set upon us afresh again by dispersing in
printed books (which for ten years' space before they had been in
hammering among themselves to make them complete) their Sabbath
speculations and presbyterian (that is more than kingly or popely)
directions for the observance of the Lord's Day." Preface to
Thirty-nine Articles, paragraph 20. He also says, with some wit, "They
set up a new idol, their Saint Sabbath."
[Sidenote: Note 12, page 132.]
The doctrine of a strict Sabbath appears to have made no impression in
Scotland until the seventeenth century was well advanced. In the
printed Burgh Records of Aberdeen from 1570 to 1625 there is no
sabbatarian legislation in the proper sense; but there are efforts to
compel the people to suspend buying and selling fish and flesh in the
market, the playing of outdoor games and ninepins, and the selling of
liquors during sermon time only. Take as an example the following
ordinance--as curious for its language as its subject--dated 4th
October, 1598, twenty-four years after Knox's death:
"Item, The prouest, bailleis, and counsall ratefeis and approves the
statute maid obefoir, bering that na mercatt, nather of fische nor
flesche salbe on the Sabboth day in tyme cumming, in tyme of sermone,
vnder the pane of confiscatioun of the same; and lykvayes ratefeis the
statute maid aganis the playeris in the linkis, and at the kyillis,
during the time of the sermones; ... and that na tavernar sell nor
went any wyne nor aill in tyme cumming in tyme of sermone, ather on
the Sabboth day or vlk dayes, under the pane of ane vnlaw of fourtie
s., to be vpliftit of the contravenar als oft as they be convict."
[Sidenote: Note 13, page 132.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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