The Better Germany in War Time: Being Some Facts Towards FellowshipPicton, Harold W. (Harold Williams)
History
The Better Germany in War Time: Being Some Facts Towards Fellowship
Picton, Harold W. (Harold Williams)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Hospitals, charities, etc.; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, German
_Mr. Minot to Mr. Gerard._
June 3, 1915.
Sir,—I have the honour to submit to you the following report
upon various improvements which have taken place in the civil
internment camp for British prisoners at Ruhleben-bei-Spandau
since the month of November, 1914:
Of the 4,500 British civil prisoners interned in Germany,
approximately 4,000 are at this date held at Ruhleben, the
remaining 500 being scattered in small detachments in various
other internment camps. The German Government have arranged
that these detachments shall be absorbed by Ruhleben, so that
within a few months all the British civil prisoners interned in
Germany will be in Ruhleben. The difficulty of enlarging the
facilities of Ruhleben and the necessary precautionary measures
of quarantining have made the process of combination a long one,
but there is every reason to believe that it will soon be
completed.
The increase in the number of prisoners at Ruhleben has
necessitated substantial additions to the barracks, most of
which were overcrowded at the beginning of the war. Eight new
barracks of one storey have been erected (four being already
occupied), affording accommodation for 120 men each. These
barracks are substantially built of wood, with well-set floors
and large windows. The roofs have been waterproofed with tarred
paper, and the walls stained to resist the rain.[22] In the four
new barracks which are now occupied a small room for the guard
has been added, but in the new barracks this has been considered
unnecessary, as it is hoped that the guards in the barracks at
night may shortly be dispensed with. The last new barracks has
been built with a special view towards housing convalescent or
delicate persons. Partitions have been erected so as to cut up
the barrack into small divisions, and two water-closets have
been installed. A new washhouse for these barracks has been
erected, with shower baths and washing troughs.
The construction of the new barracks, the transfer of some
hundred persons to Dr. Weiler’s sanatorium, and the release of
about a hundred persons have made it possible largely to reduce
the crowded conditions of the “obens,” or lofts, of the old
barracks. Twenty per cent. of the occupants of these “obens”
have been removed, and it is estimated that when the new
barracks are fully occupied another 55 per cent. will be removed
from the obens, so that only a quarter of the original occupants
will be left there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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