The Better Germany in War Time: Being Some Facts Towards FellowshipPicton, Harold W. (Harold Williams)
History
The Better Germany in War Time: Being Some Facts Towards Fellowship
Picton, Harold W. (Harold Williams)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Hospitals, charities, etc.; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, German
A representative of this Embassy has visited the camp at
Ruhleben (with the exception of the time when the camp was first
formed) certainly on an average of more than once a fortnight,
and it has been possible for any prisoners to speak to him
without the presence of the captains. For the past few months
the camp has been visited once a week if not more often. In
addition to this Mr. Powell, sometimes accompanied by other
captains of the camp, has visited this Embassy regularly once a
week for consultation with me.
“I wish again to reiterate,” says Mr. Page, “that Count Schwerin, Baron
Taube and the other officers in charge of the camp, are all kindly and
considerate gentlemen, who do everything within their power to help the
prisoners.”
But the real quarrel was not with Count Schwerin or Baron Taube (of whom
all seem to speak well), but with the English captains and their
management. The financial statements and the distributions effected by
the captains are adversely criticised by the released British subject.
He adds, somewhat acidly:
It would be a kindness to the captains and to the camp if the
Government could convey to them a message informing them that
they are public men holding important and responsible positions,
and that public men must allow criticism and seek to profit by
it.
Here we get to the root of the matter. The original “Camp Committee”
was (to quote Mr. Gerard’s words) “disbanded by the order of the
military authorities in February last (1915), because of its refusal to
co-operate with the captains and its insistence upon publishing notices
and minutes of its meetings after it had been forbidden to do so.”[23]
This “Camp Committee” continued to object to the financial arrangement
and the general administration of Mr. Powell and the other captains, and
pressed their objections upon the Ambassador on August 23, 1915. “I
thereupon suggested that perhaps the best way would be to refer the
matter to a general election. To this the ‘Camp Committee’ demurred, and
upon my asking what suggestion they had to proffer appeared to consider
that they, a self-constituted body, should be given charge of the camp
by me. This proposition I naturally rejected, especially as the members
of this self-appointed committee were, although very estimable
gentlemen, _personæ non gratæ_ both to the majority of the prisoners and
to the military authorities.... A final decision of the question as to
whether the present government of Ruhleben is representative or not is
to be found in the election of September 15, 1915, when every one of the
captains at that time in authority was re-elected. The occasion was
caused by the decision of the military authorities to withdraw the
soldiers from the camp, and the captains therefore considered it
desirable that they should appeal to the camp for decision as to whether
it was wished that they should continue the government or not. I cannot
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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