The New Testament is less specific in its descriptions, but it often gives
us the like hint. Matthew was at the seat of custom when he was invited
into the fellowship of the disciples that he might tell men of the eternal
exchange. James and John were engaged in their occupation as fishermen
when they heard the voice on the shore and pulled their boat over the blue
waves that they might become fishers of men. The shepherds were in
faithful watch over their flocks by night when they heard the evangel of
song and were startled by the message of peace. The illustrations make us
feel that the favorite meeting place of God with man is the meeting place
of man with his work. A motto says that "the best reward of good work is
more good work to do." The providence of God upholds the motto. The Bible
shows a preference for the workers as against the shirks. It puts the
premium on industry, whether the type of toil be manual or spiritual.
Here, as in all other themes of real life, we come to Christ for our
highest teaching and our best example. We have noted elsewhere that he
made the home the illustration of our relations with God; and we now note
that he made the common work of earth the illustration of our
responsibility for service to God. This he did so often and so urgently
that we are driven to feel that work was not only the form of illustration
but also the form of service itself. How many parables did he gain from
the ways of toil? He would say, "The kingdom of heaven is like unto--,"
and straightway his hearers' minds were sent to the places where men
wrought for their daily bread. In most places the blanks can be supplied
by some form of employment. "The kingdom of heaven is like unto--" a
merchant and his pearls; a sower and his field; a woman and her leaven; a
fisherman and his net; a husbandman and his vineyard; a merchant traveler
and the intrusted talents. Where his words were used as deft and quick
illustrations rather than as lengthy and formal parables, he gathered his
material from the realms of toil. The builder and the house; the shepherd
and the sheep; the axman and the tree; the tailor and the cloth; the
housewife and the coin; the rich man and his steward; the woman and her
grinding; the man and his plowing; the watchman and his vigil; the
husbandman and the vine; all these entered into his speech as showing what
God would expect of men. Here we have almost a cyclopedia of labors.
Inasmuch as Jesus commended the qualities shown in these various phases of
service, we are allowed to think that he regarded the legitimate
occupations of everyday life as both representing and fulfilling the
kingdom of God. Nor will reverent thought be satisfied with any less
comprehensive view. There would be a dread of living if we were made to
feel that the work which we must do, both to meet our own sense of
self-respect and to provide for the needs of ourselves and our beloved,
was either in opposition to the grace of God or stood for neutral
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