The claim of the Bible for the divine ownership is still more
comprehensive. All property is his; all men are his. There is, too, a bent
of human power which God confers. We are in the habit of speaking of
"gifted" men. The meaning of the word in its usual connection must be that
God gives certain powers to men--to one the power of poetry, to another
the power of moving speech, and to another the power of scientific and
inventive insight. Now there is a suggestive verse in Deuteronomy which
declares that it is the Lord God that "giveth thee power to get this
wealth." The "thee" is collective and refers to the people; but the rule
applies as well to the individual. There is no reason for supposing that
poetic genius or oratorical genius or inventive genius is a gift, while
financial genius is an achievement. Yet there are probably no men who are
more inclined to call themselves "self-made" than are the men who pass
from poverty into vast wealth. Their complacency would be diminished, and
their humility would be increased, if they perceived that all property
belongs to God, that they themselves belong to God, and that their "power
to get this wealth" comes from God. We find, then, that the first sweeping
principle which the Scriptures give concerning wealth is that God is its
inclusive and ceaseless owner.
The second principle follows as a matter of course. God being the absolute
owner, man is a trustee, a lessee, a borrower. When the man in the New
Testament asked, "Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine
own?" he may not have reached a worthy definition either of "lawful" or of
"mine own." He may have deemed a loan a final gift, a lease a purchase, a
possession a creation, a stewardship an ownership. It is just this error
that more than any other leads to the abuse of wealth. We treat it as
"personal property," and the "personal" looks selfward rather than
Godward. This was the blunder of the foolish rich man. His ground brought
forth plentifully. His crops could not be crowded into his granaries. He
resolved to tear down his barns and to build greater. He told his soul to
eat, drink, and be merry, for that it had much goods laid up for many
years. Then came the sentence of eviction. In a moment the man discovered
that he was a tenant and not an owner. "Whose shall those things be which
thou hast provided?" This is the question that every man of means must
ask. Wills are never shrewd enough to secure the property for the dead.
Jesus said that the man who acted on the idea that wealth was his own was
a "fool." He missed the primary point of the divine ownership, and he
missed the secondary point of the human trusteeship. All his work was
based on impossibilities; and surely this is the supreme foolishness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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