There is a theological reason for this twofold message. We have been told
by our religious teachers that Christ, being tempted, can succor those
that are tempted. The Man of Sorrows can save the people of sorrows. The
High Priest is touched with the feeling of our infirmities. The Captain of
our salvation was made perfect through suffering. He learned obedience
through the things he suffered. The world is made acquainted with the
sorrowing Saviour of the sorrowing world. Still we have been slow to apply
our theology to the other side of life. The forged letter of Publius
Lentulus stated that Jesus had often been seen to weep, but never to
smile! The mischief of such a misconception is apparent. It provides for a
mutilated theology. It gives the world a fractional Christ. It leaves the
hour of gladness without its Exemplar. It gives comfort for a funeral, but
no companionship for a feast. In the average life the realm of joy is
larger than the realm of sorrow. Few people would declare that with them
sadness had exceeded gladness. The world needs to-day the Saviour of the
joyful, even as it needs the Saviour of the sorrowful. Joy that refuses to
be curbed needs saving power just as does sorrow that refuses to be
comforted. We need not enter into any needless comparison and try to state
which has the more need. It is sufficient to affirm that a complete Bible
must take account of pleasures and joys, if these are to be counted among
the divinely appointed experiences of life.
We do not long study the Bible without becoming aware of its law of
proportion. It gives the word in season, and it gives the word in measure.
Hence its aim is to cultivate proportion in human lives. Its ideal is the
ideal of a holy God, that is, of One with a perfect balance of the
infinite nature. Its ideal for man must, therefore, be that man shall gain
for himself that balance in the human realm that God has in his divine
realm. For this reason the Bible is a curber of excesses, a restorer of
proportions. It gives here its largest lesson for pleasure. Recognizing
its legitimacy, it recognizes its limits as well. As an example from both
Testaments we may give a statement of conduct that receives rebuke from
Moses and from Paul. It is recorded in Exodus that, after their riotings
with the golden calf, the Israelites proceeded to engage in riotings of
pleasure. The ancient account puts it, "The people sat down to eat and to
drink, and rose up to play." Saint Paul quotes it in First Corinthians in
precisely its original form. In the early account the rebuke of the Lord
awaits the people. In the later account the apostle makes the conduct the
natural accompaniment of idolatry, as if indeed the worship of an image
would issue into the idolatry of the table and the playground. Now eating
and drinking are not only good; they are necessary. Play is not only good;
it is necessary. The Bible declares that food and water are the gifts of
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