The Bible in Spain, Vol. 2 [of 2]: Or, the Journeys, Adventures, and Imprisonments of an Englishman in an Attempt to Circulate the Scriptures in the PeninsulaBorrow, George
Religion
The Bible in Spain, Vol. 2 [of 2]: Or, the Journeys, Adventures, and Imprisonments of an Englishman in an Attempt to Circulate the Scriptures in the Peninsula
Borrow, George
Borrow, George, 1803-1881 -- Travel -- Spain; Spain -- Description and travel; Spain -- History -- 19th century
JABADOR. Apparently a Hispanized form of the African Arabic _jabdali_ =
a gold-embroidered waistcoat.
JACA, or HACA. _Span._ A pony, or small riding horse.
JARA CANALLIS. _Rom._ The only authority I have succeeded in finding
for this word is Z. ii. * 61. “_Jaracañales_, guards, officers of the
revenue.” It may possibly be derived from the Bohemian gypsy _xáro_,
Hungarian _háro_ = sabre, and the Span._ canalla_, but I have no reason
to suppose that the word _xáro_ or _háro_ was known to the gypsies of
Spain.
JARGON. _Eng._ Originally a Fr. word, meaning any unintelligible sound,
as that of birds, then applied to the strange speech of the _Gueux_; and
so to any unknown tongue. Borrow himself says of the gypsies, “when
wishing to praise the proficiency of any individual in their tongue, they
are in the habit of saying, ‘He understands the seven jargons’” (Z. ii.
125). Frampton Boswell is recorded (G. i. 374) to have stated that
Romany was not one of “the seven languages,” “but,” adds Mr. Hinde
Groome, “what he meant thereby, goodness alone knows.” The historian
Mazaris (A.D. 1416) states that at that time the Peloponnesus was
inhabited by seven principal nations, one of which was that of the
Egyptians. These “Egyptians” are held by M. Bataillard to have been
gypsies (_ib._ iii. 154), and I would suggest that we have here the
origin of “the seven jargons.” The number seven seems to be in a special
way connected with the children of Roma. For other instances see Leland,
_English Gypsies_, p. 218; Gr. 171.
JAUN, JAUNA. _Basque_. Lord, the lord.
JAUNGVICOA. _Basque_. The Lord God. _Jaun_ = man, sir, lord; _Gincoa_
or _Jincoa_ = God.
JEHINNIM. _Arab._ and _Hebr._ Hell.
JENNUT. _Arab._ Paradise. Usually written, _jannat_.
JENTE. _Span._ See GENTE.
JIN. _Arab._ In classic English, _genie_ (Arabic and Persian _jinn_), a
class of spirits lower than the angels.
JOHÁR. _Arab._ A pearl.
JOJABAR, JONJABAR. _Rom._ To deceive. From _jojána_, deceit. See HOK.
JORGE, dimin. JORGITO. _Span._ George.
JOROBADO. _Span._ A hunchback. The verb _jorobar_ means “to worry.”
JUEZ. _Span._ A judge.
JUMAL. _Arab._ Friday. More correctly, _jum_‘_a_.
JUNTA. _Span._ and _Port._ An assembly, meeting, council, governing
body.
JUNTUNÓ. _Rom._ A listener, spy, sneak. From _junar_, _junelar_, to
listen. P. ii. 221; Pp. 497; M. viii. 75.
JUSTICIA. _Span._ A legal tribunal, or the magistrate or magistrates
who constitute it. _Absol_, justice.
* * * * *
KAFIR. _Arab._ Not a Moslem.
KANDRISA. According to Borrow, Turkish trousers. Possibly the same as
the African Arabic _ḳan dūra_ = long shirt, _toga talaris_.
KAPUL UDBAGH. According to Borrow = “There is no God but one.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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