*Chapter xvvii, vv. 2 to 8. Here is a command for the elders to write
'all the words of this law,' and it is very clear that whether Moses, or
any one else wrote, that it would be utterly impossible for a few men to
carry the ark about, if it were filled with as many stones as would be
required to contain the whole of the Pentateuch. The plastered stones
would only suffice for a stationary people. Dr. Giles observes:--
'That the Hebrew legislator should deliver to his countrymen two tables
of stone on which the principal heads of the law were engraved, is
consistent with all the information which history supplies concerning
those early times and the practice of other nations. But if we suppose,
a book of such length and bulk as the Pentateuch to have been given
at the same time to the Israelites, what becomes of the two tables of
stone? Where was the necessity that these, also, should be given? It was
not that they might be set up as monuments visible to the whole people,
and as exponents of the heads of a law, which the written books would
develop more fully, for the two tables of stone were never set up at
all; they were kept in the ark of the covenant, and there is no mention
made of their ever being taken out, not even when the temple of Solomon
was built, when they might, with propriety, have been set up in some
public place if this had been the use for which they were originally
designed. But no such use is hinted at by the writer, nor were they
originally given by God for such a purpose, as is manifest from their
size, for when Moses came down from the Mount, he held the two tables in
his hand, which he could not have done if they were of the usual size of
monuments made to be set up in public.
'But the supposition that the two tables of stone were intended to
be set up as monuments is refuted by the fact that other stones were
actually set by Joshua, according to a command given by Moses, and
that on them was inscribed a copy of the law of Moses. The original
injunction of Moses is found in the 27th chapter of Deuteronomy, vv.
1-8.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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