whether in an age when writing was a task of great difficulty (both from
the inferiority of the materials then used, and the general ignorance of
the people), any man would be likely to indulge in such long repetitions
as those here found, and our inquietude is nowise allayed by the
additional assurance that the Book is a revelation from God, especially
when we read the list of terrible curses threatened in his name, but we
feel that it is impossible a revelation from a loving God could include
the directions for wholesale slaughterings of the human family, such
as contained in this Book; or that an immutable God could have revealed
that he had repented or changed his mind towards his people. There is no
feature connected with the Book of Deuteronomy which enables us to place
it in a better position than the four 'Books previously examined;
its historical and educational character stands on the same basis. In
quitting the Pentateuch, I must ask several questions of my readers.
1st. Are you satisfied that Moses is not its author? I have cone with
you carefully through every verse, and nowhere have we round anything
which should induce us to regard Moses as the author of the first four
books; with regard to a portion of the fifth Book, it is possible that
a few scattered phrases may lead some to conclude that Moses might have
been its author. But this supposition is dissipated when we ascertain
that whatever books of the law the Jews possessed, were burnt either
prior to, or during their captivity under the Persians. (See 2 Esdras,
chap, xiv., v. 21.) 'For thy law is burnt, therefore no man knoweth
the things that are done of thee, or the works that shall be done.' I
submit, therefore, that there is no evidence whatever to support the
hypothesis that Moses is the author of the Pentateuch; against the
proposition the evidence assumes a very strong character.
There are numerous verses which I have specially noticed, which it is
utterly impossible Moses could have written, as they relate to events
which transpired after his death; and there are other passages which
are very unlikely to have been the product of his pen, from the mode of
reference to himself.
There are numerous passages directly contradictory one of the other, and
which compel the belief that more than one man must have been concerned
in writing the Books.
The incoherency of many portions of the Books betrays the fact, that
they have been compiled from various manuscripts, and that in some
passages due attention was not paid by the compiler to the manner in
which he joined the different documents. {93} The reference to the book
of the wars of the Lord admits the existence of other documents at the
time Numbers was written; and the passages referred to on pages 76 and
77, are evidence that documents have existed containing more complete
accounts of the life and times of Moses, than those we are commenting
on.
Bishop Watson says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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